Save state of the item selected in RecyclerView when view is reused while scrolling

问题

I have created an Adapter and ViewHolder for the recyclerView. I bind the imageButton of the itemView inside the Viewholder. And have set an onClickListener inside the onBindViewHolder.

Everything works as expected but the issue is now when i scroll down the list the selected state of the imageButton changes for the selected item and some of the items on the bottom of the list already appear selected.

Here is the some code

public class ListViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    TextView textViewUserName;
    ImageButton imageButtonCheckMark;

    public ListViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        textViewUserName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView_user_name);
        imageButtonCheckMark = (ImageButton) itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageButton_add_user);
    }
}

Adapter class

public class ListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ListAdapter.ListViewHolder> {

    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private Context context;
    private List<Metadata> list;
    public static boolean isUserSelected = false;
    ListInterface listener;

    public ListAdapter(Context context, List<Metadata> data, ListInterface listener) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Passed list to adapter : " + data.size());
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.context = context;
        this.list = data;
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    public ListViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_following_people, parent, false);
        return new ListViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ListViewHolder holder, int position) {

        holder.textViewUserName.setText(list.get(position).name);

        holder.imageButtonCheckMark.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (!isUserSelected) {
                    holder.imageButtonCheckMark.setImageResource(R.drawable.checkmark_green);
                    isUserSelected = true;
                } else {
                    holder.imageButtonCheckMark.setImageResource(R.drawable.checkmark_grey);
                    isUserSelected = false;
                }
                listener.onUserSelected(isUserSelected, holder.getLayoutPosition());
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
}

Inteface class

public interface ListInterface {
    public void onUserSelected(boolean userStatus, int listPosition);
}

Interface callback listener inside activity

// Interface callback listener implemented in the activity class
private ArrayList<Metadata> metadataList = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<String> selectedUserIdList = new ArrayList<>();

@Override
public void onUserSelected(boolean isUserSelected, int pos) {
    if (isUserSelected) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Selected user Id: " + metadataList.get(pos).userID);
        followersSelectedIdList.add(metadataList.get(pos).userID);
    } else {
        Log.d(TAG, "Removed user Id: " + metadataList.get(pos).userID);
        followersSelectedIdList.remove(metadataList.get(pos).userID);
    }
}

回答1:

You see this behavior because views are reused (recycled) as you scroll. You need to save the state for all buttons in the list and set the state on each button in onBindViewHolder() as it becomes visible.

回答2:

Add one attribute in your model class that will save the state as your button is selected or not, write code in onBindViewHolder() to manage button view like this,

if(yourModel.getIsSelected()){
   // positive view
} else { 
   //negative view
} 

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40142216/save-state-of-the-item-selected-in-recyclerview-when-view-is-reused-while-scroll