How to affect the “grace margin” of map.fitBounds()

问题

In Google maps API v2, map of our country was nicely fitted to 700x400px map with the following:

map.getBoundsZoomLevel(<bounds of our country>)

But in API v3, the map.fitBounds() method doesn't fit it at that zoom level to 700x400 - it zooms out one level.

This means that map.fitBounds() counts with some "grace margin" or something.

How can I affect the size of this margin?

回答1:

Here's a solution that will zoom into the map as far as possible without a custom margin. You should be able to adapt it to account for some margin if you want to.

My solution is based on this comment in a Google Groups thread. Unfortunately, the call to helper.getProjection() always returned undefined, so I adapted the above answer a bit and came up with this working code.

Just replace your existing calls to map.fitBounds(bounds) with myFitBounds(map, bounds):

function myFitBounds(myMap, bounds) {
    myMap.fitBounds(bounds);

    var overlayHelper = new google.maps.OverlayView();
    overlayHelper.draw = function () {
        if (!this.ready) {
            var projection = this.getProjection(),
                zoom = getExtraZoom(projection, bounds, myMap.getBounds());
            if (zoom > 0) {
                myMap.setZoom(myMap.getZoom() + zoom);
            }
            this.ready = true;
            google.maps.event.trigger(this, 'ready');
        }
    };
    overlayHelper.setMap(myMap);
}

// LatLngBounds b1, b2 -> zoom increment
function getExtraZoom(projection, expectedBounds, actualBounds) {
    var expectedSize = getSizeInPixels(projection, expectedBounds),
        actualSize = getSizeInPixels(projection, actualBounds);

    if (Math.floor(expectedSize.x) == 0 || Math.floor(expectedSize.y) == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    var qx = actualSize.x / expectedSize.x;
    var qy = actualSize.y / expectedSize.y;
    var min = Math.min(qx, qy);

    if (min < 1) {
        return 0;
    }

    return Math.floor(Math.log(min) / Math.log(2) /* = log2(min) */);
}

// LatLngBounds bnds -> height and width as a Point
function getSizeInPixels(projection, bounds) {
    var sw = projection.fromLatLngToContainerPixel(bounds.getSouthWest());
    var ne = projection.fromLatLngToContainerPixel(bounds.getNorthEast());
    return new google.maps.Point(Math.abs(sw.y - ne.y), Math.abs(sw.x - ne.x));
}

回答2:

Now, the method fitBounds has a second parameter that represents the size of the padding. For those who want to remove it, you just need to pass 0.

Map.map.fitBounds(bounds, 0);


New method signature: fitBounds(bounds:LatLngBounds|LatLngBoundsLiteral, padding?:number)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9843732/how-to-affect-the-grace-margin-of-map-fitbounds