Django - remove www from URLs

问题

I've added this to my .htacces:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]

but then trying to reach www.example.com redirects me to:

http://example.com/example/wsgi.py/

because i have WSGIScriptAlias / home/www/example.com/example/wsgi.py directive in my httpd.conf and of course i get 404 error.

Eventually, i've managed to fix this by adding next line in my urls.py:

url(r'^example/wsgi.py/$', index), (so it redirects to home page)

but i'm not quite sure that this is the right way to do it (because when i try to reach example.com i see that web browser changes address quickly to www.example.com and then again to example.com)

If anyone would ask, yes i've seen this but this didn't help me either, because browser gets url recursive problem (example.com/example.com/example.com/example.com/example.com...)

EDIT : FOLDER STRUCTURE

This is my folder structure:

\mysite\ static\ media\ .htaccess manage.py mysite\ templates templatetags tinymce static urls.py settigs.py views.py wsgi.py models.py forms.py __init__.py

回答1:

I find it much simpler to accomplish no-www redirects with middleware that with with Apache mod_rewrite config.

The middleware that you linked to looks like it does the trick. I'm guessing your problems came from Apache config - make sure you remove all mod_rewrite commands (Rewrite* stuff) and then restart the apache server (ref. Apache docs but check for your OS, might be specific).

There is only one additional tweak that you should to: make sure you don't redirect any POST requests, because that might result in lost data (tangent ref: Why doesn't HTTP have POST redirect?).

Anyways, this is what I use, worked quite well for me:

from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect

class NoWWWRedirectMiddleware(object):
    def process_request(self, request):

    if request.method == 'GET':  # if wanna be a prefect REST citizen, consider HEAD and OPTIONS here as well
        host = request.get_host()
        if host.lower().find('www.') == 0:
            no_www_host = host[4:]
            url = request.build_absolute_uri().replace(host, no_www_host, 1)
            return HttpResponseRedirect(url)

To use it, put in a file somewhere, maybe mysite/mysite/middleware.py. Then make sure it's run, in your settings.py:

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'mysite.middleware.NoWWWRedirectMiddleware',
    # ... other middleware ...

If there is no MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES in your settings.py then copy the defaults from here in the Django docs but make you're looking at the correct version of Django, there are some changes in 1.7!

回答2:

I know this has been answered some time back but to add to the answer given above use

host.startswith('www.')

its more readable and also you should use permanent redirect to give the browser correct response header.

from django import http

class NoWWWRedirectMiddleware(object):
    def process_request(self, request):
        host = request.get_host()
        if host.startswith('www.'):
            if request.method == 'GET':  # if wanna be a prefect REST citizen, consider HEAD and OPTIONS here as well
                no_www_host = host[4:]
                url = request.build_absolute_uri().replace(host, no_www_host, 1)
                return http.HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(url)

回答3:

This Apache configuration works for me:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com$1 [R=301,L]

WSGIScriptAlias / /home/www/example.com/example/wsgi.py
WSGIPythonPath /home/www/example.com/example

<Directory /home/www/example.com/example>
  <Files wsgi.py>
    Require all granted
  </Files>
</Directory>

回答4:

Modified version that works with Django 1.11+ style middleware:

from django.http import HttpResponsePermanentRedirect

class NoWWWRedirectMiddleware:
    def __init__(self, get_response=None):
        self.get_response = get_response

    def __call__(self, request):
        response = self.process_request(request)
        return response or self.get_response(request)

    def process_request(self, request):
        host = request.get_host()
        if host.startswith('www.'):
            if request.method == 'GET':
                no_www = host[4:]
                url = request.build_absolute_uri().replace(host, no_www, 1)
                    return HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(url)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26359718/django-remove-www-from-urls

标签

django

apache

.htaccess

no-www