问题
Well, I am trying to implement the ftp server and ftp client in Java. I am trying to receive a file from server. Following is line of codes. I am able to achieve Connection between server and client, but unable to send filename to server also. Well can anyone guide me whether this approach is correct or if not, please suggest proper changes.
Server's Implementation:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class MyServer {
ServerSocket ss;
Socket clientsocket;
BufferedReader fromclient;
InputStreamReader isr;
PrintWriter toclient;
public MyServer() {
String str = new String("hello");
try {
// Create ServerSocket object.
ss = new ServerSocket(1244);
System.out.println("Server Started...");
while(true) {
System.out.println("Waiting for the request...");
// accept the client request.
clientsocket = ss.accept();
System.out.println("Got a client");
System.out.println("Client Address " + clientsocket.getInetAddress().toString());
isr = new InputStreamReader(clientsocket.getInputStream());
fromclient = new BufferedReader(isr);
toclient = new PrintWriter(clientsocket.getOutputStream());
String strfile;
String stringdata;
boolean file_still_present = false;
strfile = fromclient.readLine();
System.out.println(strfile);
//toclient.println("File name received at Server is " + strfile);
File samplefile = new File(strfile);
FileInputStream fileinputstream = new FileInputStream(samplefile);
// now ready to send data from server .....
int notendcharacter;
do {
notendcharacter = fileinputstream.read();
stringdata = String.valueOf(notendcharacter);
toclient.println(stringdata);
if (notendcharacter != -1) {
file_still_present = true;
} else {
file_still_present = false;
}
} while(file_still_present);
fileinputstream.close();
System.out.println("File has been send successfully .. message print from server");
if (str.equals("bye")) {
break;
}
fromclient.close();
toclient.close();
clientsocket.close();
}
} catch(Exception ex) {
System.out.println("Error in the code : " + ex.toString());
}
}
public static void main(String arg[]) {
MyServer serverobj = new MyServer();
}
}
Client's Implementation:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class MyClient {
Socket soc;
BufferedReader fromkeyboard, fromserver;
PrintWriter toserver;
InputStreamReader isr;
public MyClient() {
String str;
try {
// server is listening on this port.
soc = new Socket("localhost", 1244);
fromkeyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
fromserver = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(soc.getInputStream()));
System.out.println("PLEASE ENTER THE MESSAGE TO BE SENT TO THE SERVER");
str = fromkeyboard.readLine();
System.out.println(str);
String ddd;
ddd = str;
toserver = new PrintWriter(soc.getOutputStream());
String strfile;
int notendcharacter;
boolean file_validity = false;
System.out.println("send to server" + str);
System.out.println("Enter the filename to be received from server");
strfile = fromkeyboard.readLine();
toserver.println(strfile);
File samplefile = new File(strfile);
//File OutputStream helps to get write the data from the file ....
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(samplefile);
// now ready to get the data from server ....
do {
str = fromserver.readLine();
notendcharacter = Integer.parseInt(str);
if (notendcharacter != -1) {
file_validity = true;
} else {
System.out.println("Read and Stored all the Data Bytes from the file ..." +
"Received File Successfully");
}
if (file_validity) {
fileOutputStream.write(notendcharacter);
}
} while(file_validity);
fileOutputStream.close();
toserver.close();
fromserver.close();
soc.close();
} catch(Exception ex) {
System.out.println("Error in the code : " + ex.toString());
}
}
public static void main(String str[]) {
MyClient clientobj = new MyClient();
}
}
回答1:
The answer to the above question is :
FTP Client :
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
public class FileClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
// localhost for testing
Socket sock = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 13267);
System.out.println("Connecting...");
InputStream is = sock.getInputStream();
// receive file
new FileClient().receiveFile(is);
OutputStream os = sock.getOutputStream();
//new FileClient().send(os);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(end - start);
sock.close();
}
public void send(OutputStream os) throws Exception {
// sendfile
File myFile = new File("/home/nilesh/opt/eclipse/about.html");
byte[] mybytearray = new byte[(int) myFile.length() + 1];
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(myFile);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bis.read(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
System.out.println("Sending...");
os.write(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
os.flush();
}
public void receiveFile(InputStream is) throws Exception {
int filesize = 6022386;
int bytesRead;
int current = 0;
byte[] mybytearray = new byte[filesize];
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("def");
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
bytesRead = is.read(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
current = bytesRead;
do {
bytesRead = is.read(mybytearray, current,
(mybytearray.length - current));
if (bytesRead >= 0)
current += bytesRead;
} while (bytesRead > -1);
bos.write(mybytearray, 0, current);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
}
}
FTP Server :
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class FileServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// create socket
ServerSocket servsock = new ServerSocket(13267);
while (true) {
System.out.println("Waiting...");
Socket sock = servsock.accept();
System.out.println("Accepted connection : " + sock);
OutputStream os = sock.getOutputStream();
//new FileServer().send(os);
InputStream is = sock.getInputStream();
new FileServer().receiveFile(is);
sock.close();
}
}
public void send(OutputStream os) throws Exception {
// sendfile
File myFile = new File("/home/nilesh/opt/eclipse/about.html");
byte[] mybytearray = new byte[(int) myFile.length() + 1];
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(myFile);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bis.read(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
System.out.println("Sending...");
os.write(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
os.flush();
}
public void receiveFile(InputStream is) throws Exception {
int filesize = 6022386;
int bytesRead;
int current = 0;
byte[] mybytearray = new byte[filesize];
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("def");
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
bytesRead = is.read(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
current = bytesRead;
do {
bytesRead = is.read(mybytearray, current,
(mybytearray.length - current));
if (bytesRead >= 0)
current += bytesRead;
} while (bytesRead > -1);
bos.write(mybytearray, 0, current);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
}
}
回答2:
>
Server side
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class serversvi
{
public static void main(String svi[])throws IOException
{
try
{
ServerSocket servsock=new ServerSocket(105);
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);
System.out.println("enter the file name");
String fil=dis.readLine();
System.out.println(fil+" :is file transfer");
File myfile=new File(fil);
while(true)
{
Socket sock=servsock.accept();
byte[] mybytearray=new byte[(int)myfile.length()];
BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(myfile));
bis.read(mybytearray,0,mybytearray.length);
OutputStream os=sock.getOutputStream();
os.write(mybytearray,0,mybytearray.length);
os.flush();
sock.close();
}
}
catch(Exception saranvi)
{
System.out.print(saranvi);
}
}
}
>
Client side:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class clientsvi
{
public static void main(String svi[])throws IOException
{
try
{
Socket sock=new Socket("localhost",105);
byte[] bytearray=new byte[1024];
InputStream is=sock.getInputStream();
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);
System.out.println("enter the file name");
String fil=dis.readLine();
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(fil);
BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
int bytesread=is.read(bytearray,0,bytearray.length);
bos.write(bytearray,0,bytesread);
System.out.println("out.txt file is received");
bos.close();
sock.close();
}
catch(Exception SVI)
{
System.out.print(SVI);
}
}
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16707816/ftp-client-server-model-for-file-transfer-in-java