How to compare new string name with existing from txt file?

问题

I want to implement a simple function in a voting program that is searching for a name, and if this name is already existing then it will show a message that a person cannot vote. But I'm so confused with txt files. The code below does not work properly, I want to understand what I need to do. Also, how to find a full name? I think it is only searching for the first word

bool searchname(string mainvoter);

int main()
{ 
    ofstream newvoter("voter.txt", ios::app);
    string name;
     cout<<"Enter your name: ";
     getline(cin, name);
     newvoter << name << endl;;
     newvoter.close(); 
     if(searchname(name)){
        cout<<"This person already voted!"<<endl;
     }
     else
        cout<<"Okay!"<<endl;   
 }

bool searchname(string mainvoter)
{
     ifstream voter("voter.txt");
     string name;    
     while (voter >> name ){  
           if (mainvoter == name){
             return 1;
          }
         else
             return 0;
         } 
 }

回答1:

You return false if the first name in the file does not match mainvoter. Comments in code with the suggested changes:

bool searchname(const std::string& mainvoter) // const& instead of copying the string.
{                                             // It's not strictly needed, but is often
                                              // more effective.
    std::ifstream voter("voter.txt");

    if(voter) {                        // check that the file is in a good (and open) state
        std::string name;    
        while(std::getline(voter, name)) { // see notes
            if(mainvoter == name) {        // only return if you find a match
                return true;               // use true instead of 1
            }
        }
    } 
    // return false here, when the whole file has been parsed (or you failed to open it)
    return false;                      // and use false instead of 0
}

Other notes:

You put the voter's name in the file before you check if the name exists in the file. You need to check if the name exists first and only if it does not exist in the file should you add it to the file.
You used getline to read the name of the voter. getline allows for whitespace characters while the formatted input, voter >> name, that you used to read from the file does not (per default). So, if you enter "Nastya Osipchuk", you would not be able to find a match since voter >> name would read "Nastya" in the first iteration and "Osipchuk" in the next.
You can avoid the forward declaration if you move the searchname function above main.
Also read: Why is “using namespace std;” considered bad practice?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58808623/how-to-compare-new-string-name-with-existing-from-txt-file

标签

c++

database

fstream

voting