ViewGroup finish inflate event

问题

I have created a custom layout which extends ViewGroup. Everything is working fine and I am getting the layout as expected.

I want to dynamically change an element in the layout. However this is not working as I am calling it in onCreate and till that time the entire layout is not actually (drawn) inflated onto the screen and hence do not have actual size.

Is there any event which can be used to find out when the inflation of the layout is done? I tried onFinishInflate but that would not work as Viewgroup has multiple views and this would be called multiple times.

I am thinking of creating an interface in the Custom layout class but not sure when to fire it?

回答1:

If I understand your requirements correctly, an OnGlobalLayoutListener may give you what you need.

  View myView=findViewById(R.id.myView);
  myView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                //At this point the layout is complete and the 
                //dimensions of myView and any child views are known.
            }
        });

回答2:

Usually when creating a custom layout extending View or ViewGroup, you have to override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) and protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom). These are called during the process of inflation in order to obtain the size and location information related to the view. Also, subsequently, if you are extending ViewGroup you are to call measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) and layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) on every child view contained within. (measure() is called in onMeasure() and layout() is called in onLayout()).

Anyway, in onMeasure(), you generally do something like this.

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
   // Gather this view's specs that were passed to it
   int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
   int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
   int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
   int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

   int chosenWidth = DEFAULT_WIDTH;
   int chosenHeight = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
   if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
      chosenWidth = widthSize;
   if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
      chosenHeight = heightSize;

   setMeasuredDimension(chosenWidth, chosenHeight);

   *** NOW YOU KNOW THE DIMENSIONS OF THE LAYOUT ***
}

In onLayout() you get the actual pixel coordinates of the View, so you can get the physical size like so:

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
{
   // Android coordinate system starts from the top-left
   int width = right - left;
   int height = bottom - top;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7517636/viewgroup-finish-inflate-event

标签

android

android-layout

viewgroup