How can I copy all fields of one table to another, wider table in SQL Server 2005 Express?

问题

I know my title isn't exactly worded well, so let me clarify. I'm using SQL Server 2005 Express.

I have a table that basically stores a "template," if you will. Using a car as an example, the fields would be something like:

TemplateID
Color
Make
Model

Now, I have another table that represents an "instance" of the template. It contains all the fields of the template table plus some fields that are unique to an instance:

InstanceID
VIN
SerialNumber
Color
Make
Model

I am writing a stored procedure to insert a new row into the "Instance" table. This stored procedure will take input parameters for "VIN" and "SerialNumber," but I want it to copy "Color", "Make", and "Model" from the appropriate "Template." The template is located by the "TemplateID," which is already known.

I am looking for advice on how to write this stored procedure. It would be simple if it weren't for the fact that these tables contain 100+ fields (I didn't design them but I'm stuck using them.) I would like to do something like:

INSERT INTO Instance(VIN, SerialNumber, "EverythingElse") 
VALUES (@VIN, @SerialNumber, SELECT * FROM Template WHERE TemplateID = 1)

In other words, I only want to supply (through parameters) those fields not stored in the "Template" and copy everything else from the template. Is anything like this possible without hand coding for every field?

回答1:

Just do a INSERT INTO and use a SELECT statement instead of a values statement.

INSERT INTO Instance(VIN, SerialNumber, a, b, c) 
SELECT @VIN, @SerialNumber, a, b, c FROM Template WHERE TemplateID = 1;

You really don't want to use *. You can have SQL Server Managemnt Studio script a SELECT statement for you and it will generate the field names so you don't have to type them.

回答2:

Then you can use dynamic SQL like this...

DECLARE
    @Fields nvarchar(Max),
    @SQL nvarchar(Max);

SELECT
    @Fields = COALESCE(@Fields + ',', '') + column_name
FROM
    information_schema.columns
WHERE
    table_schema = 'dbo' AND
    table_name = 'Instance' AND
    column_name <> 'PrimaryKeyID' --here you exclude columns
ORDER BY
    ordinal_position;


SET @SQL = 'INSERT INTO dbo.Instance' 
    + ' ('
    + @Fields
    + ') SELECT '
    + ' ('
    + @Fields
    + ') FROM Template;'            

EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQL;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2179463/how-can-i-copy-all-fields-of-one-table-to-another-wider-table-in-sql-server-200

标签

sql-server-2005

stored-procedures

insert

subquery