tomcat 7 internal logging with log4j2.xml

问题

I am trying to configure tomcat 7 internal logging with log4j2. I have followed the answer provided at Logging server classes in Tomcat 6 with log4j2.

I am using tomcat 7.0.54, and log4j-core-2.1.jar, log4j-api-2.1.jar. I have down loaded the extras and did all the steps below, but when I start tomcat, I get an error:

ERROR StatusLogger No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console.

These are the steps I performed:

• put log4j2.xml in $CATALINA_BASE/lib
• download tomcat-juli.jar and tomcat-juli-adapters.jar from "extras"
• put log4j-api-2.1.jar, log4j-core-2.1.jar, log4j-jul-2.1.jar, and tomcat-juli-adapters.jar from "extras" into $CATALINA_HOME/lib.
• replace $CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar with tomcat-juli.jar from "extras".
• delete $CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties
• set the logging manager to use the manager from the log4j2-jul bridge (log4j-jul-2.1.jar). Alter catalina.sh to ensure that the classpath includes bin/tomcat-juli.jar, lib/log4j-jul-2.1.jar, lib/log4j-api-2.1.jar and lib/log4j-core-2.1.jar, and the command used to start tomcat includes -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.LogManager`

I even tried adding this (LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_HOME/lib/log4j2.xml") in catalina.sh but didn't work.

Please let me know if anyone could configure it successfully.

回答1:

I took the following steps and it worked for me.

1. Put the following jars in $CATALINA_HOME/lib
   • log4j 2 core (log4j-core-2.4.1.jar)
   • log4j 2 api (log4j-api-2.4.1.jar)
   • log4j 2 bridge for log4 j 1.0 (log4j-1.2-api-2.4.1.jar)
   • tomcat-juli-adapters.jar from tomcat extras
2. Replace existing $CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar with the tomcat-juli.jar from tomcat extras
3. Delete the file $CATALINA_HOME/conf/logging.properties
4. Put the new log4j 2 config file (log4j2.xml) in $CATALINA_HOME/lib

The trick is to follow the official tomcat 7 documentation to setup log4J 1.X but instead use log4j2 artifacts instead. Also this solution does not require any changes in $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh or any other files $CATALINA_HOME/bin

回答2:

My mistake, I needed to include $CATALINA_BASE/lib in classpath for log4j2.xml to be picked up.

回答3:

Adapt the following for your installation:

My Tomcat 8.5.x is located at /opt/tomcat/

1. Copy log4j2 jar files to /opt/tomcat/lib/

• cp log4j-api-2.9.1.jar /opt/tomcat/lib/
• cp log4j-core-2.9.1.jar /opt/tomcat/lib/
• cp log4j-jul-2.9.1.jar /opt/tomcat/lib/

(For Windows use copy)

2. Create /opt/tomcat/conf/log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="OFF">
    <Appenders>
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="LOGJ2 %d [%-6p] %c{1} – %m%n"/>
        </Console>
    </Appenders>
    <Loggers>
        <Logger name="*" level="trace">
            <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
        </Logger>

        <Root level="info">
            <appenderRef ref="Console" level="info"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

3. Create or edit /opt/tomcat/bin/setenv.sh or /opt/tomcat/bin/setenv.bat

Without the CLASSPATH set in setenv.sh/bat the initial Tomcat boot loader will not be able to access the class org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.LogManager and log4j2 classes. Setting CLASSPATH before starting Tomcat does not effect the initial Tomcat boot loader since catalina.sh/bat unsets CLASSPATH before running setenv.sh/bat

#The environment variable CLASSPATH is unset in catalina.sh/catalina.bat
CLASSPATH=/opt/tomcat/lib/log4j-api-2.9.1.jar:/opt/tomcat/lib/log4j-core-2.9.1.jar:/opt/tomcat/lib/log4j-jul-2.9.1.jar
JAVA_OPTS=-Dlog4j.configurationFile=/opt/tomcat/conf/log4j2.xml
LOGGING_MANAGER=-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.LogManager

4. View logs in /opt/tomcat/log/catalina.out and notice the LOGJ2 prefix from the log42.xml

LOGJ2 2017-10-12 08:47:37,797 [INFO  ] VersionLoggerListener – Server built:          Sep 28 2017 10:30:11 UTC
LOGJ2 2017-10-12 08:47:37,797 [INFO  ] VersionLoggerListener – Server number:         8.5.23.0
LOGJ2 2017-10-12 08:47:37,797 [INFO  ] VersionLoggerListener – OS Name:               Linux
LOGJ2 2017-10-12 08:47:37,797 [INFO  ] VersionLoggerListener – OS Version:            4.4.0-93-generic
LOGJ2 2017-10-12 08:47:37,797 [INFO  ] VersionLoggerListener – Architecture:          amd64

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28446085/tomcat-7-internal-logging-with-log4j2-xml