How do I compress this Oracle resultset into values according to row priority, ignoring nulls?

问题

I'll simplify the problem as much as possible:

I have an oracle table:

row_priority, col1, col2, col3
0, .1, 100, {null}
12, {null}, {null}, 3
24, .2, {null}, {null}

Desired result:

col1, col2, col3
.2, 100, 3

So according to the priority of the row, it overrides previous row values, if given.

I'm attempting to work out a solution using analytical functions over the table, but it just isn't behaving...

I try:

select last_value(col1 ignore nulls) over () col1,
       last_value(col2 ignore nulls) over () col2,
       last_value(col3 ignore nulls) over () col3
from (select * from THE_TABLE order by row_priority)
where rownum = 1

or the inverse:

select first_value(col1 ignore nulls) over () col1,
       first_value(col2 ignore nulls) over () col2,
       first_value(col3 ignore nulls) over () col3
from (select * from THE_TABLE order by row_priority desc)
where rownum = 1

And neither seem to ignore nulls. Any hints?

回答1:

You need to put rownum = 1 OUTSIDE the analytical query

SELECT  *
FROM    (   select          last_value(col1 ignore nulls) over () col1,
                            last_value(col2 ignore nulls) over () col2,
                            last_value(col3 ignore nulls) over () col3
            from (select * from THE_TABLE ORDER BY ROW_PRIORITY)
        )
WHERE   ROWNUM = 1

which results in (using your values above):

COL1   COL2    COL3
------ ------- ----
0.2    100     3

回答2:

The COALESCE function may be of help to you here. Perhaps like ...

select first_value(coalesce(col1,0) ignore nulls) over () col1,
       first_value(coalesce(col2,0) ignore nulls) over () col2,
       first_value(coalesce(col3,0) ignore nulls) over () col3
from THE_TABLE

回答3:

An alternative:

SELECT
  MAX(col1) KEEP (DENSE_RANK LAST ORDER BY row_priority),
  MAX(col2) KEEP (DENSE_RANK LAST ORDER BY row_priority),
  MAX(col3) KEEP (DENSE_RANK LAST ORDER BY row_priority)
FROM the_table

The performance of this may be different from the analytic version; whether it is better or worse depends on your data and environment.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/261924/how-do-i-compress-this-oracle-resultset-into-values-according-to-row-priority-i

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sql

database

Oracle

analytic-functions