问题
My ListFragment code
public class ItemFragment extends ListFragment {
private DatabaseHandler dbHelper;
private static final String TITLE = \"Items\";
private static final String LOG_TAG = \"debugger\";
private ItemAdapter adapter;
private List<Item> items;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_fragment_list, container, false);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.setHasOptionsMenu(true);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getActivity().setTitle(TITLE);
dbHelper = new DatabaseHandler(getActivity());
items = dbHelper.getItems();
adapter = new ItemAdapter(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), items);
this.setListAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
items.clear();
items = dbHelper.getItems(); //reload the items from database
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
if(dbHelper != null) { //item is edited
Item item = (Item) this.getListAdapter().getItem(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), AddItemActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(IntentConstants.ITEM, item);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
My ListView
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"
android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
android:layout_height=\"fill_parent\"
android:orientation=\"vertical\" >
<ListView
android:id=\"@android:id/list\"
android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" />
</LinearLayout>
But this does not refresh the ListView. Even after restarting app the updated items are not shown. My ItemAdapter extends BaseAdapter
public class ItemAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private List<Item> items;
private Context context;
public ProjectListItemAdapter(Context context, List<Item> items) {
super();
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
this.context = context;
this.items = items;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return items.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return items.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ItemViewHolder holder = null;
if(convertView == null) {
holder = new ItemViewHolder();
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent,false);
holder.itemName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.topText);
holder.itemLocation = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.bottomText);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ItemViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.itemName.setText(\"Name: \" + items.get(position).getName());
holder.itemLocation.setText(\"Location: \" + items.get(position).getLocation());
if(position % 2 == 0) {
convertView.setBackgroundColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.evenRowColor));
} else {
convertView.setBackgroundColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.oddRowColor));
}
return convertView;
}
private static class ItemViewHolder {
TextView itemName;
TextView itemLocation;
}
}
Can someone help please?
回答1:
Look at your onResume method in ItemFragment:
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
items.clear();
items = dbHelper.getItems(); // reload the items from database
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
what you just have updated before calling notifyDataSetChanged() is not the adapter's field private List<Item> items; but the identically declared field of the fragment. The adapter still stores a reference to list of items you passed when you created the adapter (e.g. in fragment's onCreate).
The shortest (in sense of number of changes) but not elegant way to make your code behave as you expect is simply to replace the line:
items = dbHelper.getItems(); // reload the items from database
with
items.addAll(dbHelper.getItems()); // reload the items from database
A more elegant solution:
1) remove items private List<Item> items; from ItemFragment - we need to keep reference to them only in adapter
2) change onCreate to :
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
super.setHasOptionsMenu(true);
getActivity().setTitle(TITLE);
dbHelper = new DatabaseHandler(getActivity());
adapter = new ItemAdapter(getActivity(), dbHelper.getItems());
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
3) add method in ItemAdapter:
public void swapItems(List<Item> items) {
this.items = items;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
4) change your onResume to:
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
adapter.swapItems(dbHelper.getItems());
}
回答2:
You are assigning reloaded items to global variable items in onResume(), but this will not reflect in ItemAdapter class, because it has its own instance variable called 'items'.
For refreshing ListView, add a refresh() in ItemAdapter class which accepts list data i.e items
class ItemAdapter
{
.....
public void refresh(List<Item> items)
{
this.items = items;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
update onResume() with following code
@Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
items.clear();
items = dbHelper.getItems(); //reload the items from database
**adapter.refresh(items);**
}
回答3:
In onResume() change this line
items = dbHelper.getItems(); //reload the items from database
to
items.addAll(dbHelper.getItems()); //reload the items from database
The problem is that you're never telling your adapter about the new items list. If you don't want to pass a new list to your adapter (as it seems you don't), then just use items.addAll after your clear(). This will ensure you are modifying the same list that the adapter has a reference to.
回答4:
If the adapter is already set, setting it again will not refresh the listview. Instead first check if the listview has a adapter and then call the appropriate method.
I think its not a very good idea to create a new instance of the adapter while setting the list view. Instead, create an object.
BuildingAdapter adapter = new BuildingAdapter(context);
if(getListView().getAdapter() == null){ //Adapter not set yet.
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
else{ //Already has an adapter
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Also you might try to run the refresh list on UI Thread:
activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//do your modifications here
// for example
adapter.add(new Object());
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}
});
回答5:
If you want to update your listview doesn't matter if you want to do that on onResume(), onCreate() or in some other function, first thing that you have to realize is that you won't need to create a new instance of the adapter, just populate the arrays with your data again.
The idea is something similar to this :
private ArrayList<String> titles;
private MyListAdapter adapter;
private ListView myListView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
myListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.my_list);
titles = new ArrayList<String>()
for(int i =0; i<20;i++){
titles.add("Title "+i);
}
adapter = new MyListAdapter(this, titles);
myListView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public void onResume(){
super.onResume();
// first clear the items and populate the new items
titles.clear();
for(int i =0; i<20;i++){
titles.add("New Title "+i);
}
adapter.notifySetDataChanged();
}
So depending on that answer you should use the same List<Item> in your Fragment. In your first adapter initialization you fill your list with the items and set adapter to your listview. After that in every change in your items you have to clear the values from the main List<Item> items and than populate it again with your new items and call notifySetDataChanged();.
That's how it works : ).
回答6:
An answer from AlexGo did the trick for me:
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
messages.add(m);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
getListView().setSelection(messages.size()-1);
}
});
List Update worked for me before when the update was triggered from a GUI event, thus being in the UI thread.
However, when I update the list from another event/thread - i.e. a call from outside the app, the update would not be in the UI thread and it ignored the call to getListView. Calling the update with runOnUiThread as above did the trick for me. Thanks!!
回答7:
Try this
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
items.clear();
items = dbHelper.getItems(); //reload the items from database
adapter = new ItemAdapter(getActivity(), items);//reload the items from database
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
回答8:
adpter.notifyDataSetInvalidated();
Try this in onPause() method of Activity class.
回答9:
adapter.setNotifyDataChanged()
should do the trick.
回答10:
Try like this:
this.notifyDataSetChanged();
instead of:
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
You have to notifyDataSetChanged() to the ListView not to the adapter class.
回答11:
If your list is contained in the Adapter itself, calling the function that updates the list should also call notifyDataSetChanged().
Running this function from the UI Thread did the trick for me:
The refresh() function inside the Adapter
public void refresh(){
//manipulate list
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Then in turn run this function from the UI Thread
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
adapter.refresh()
}
});
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14503006/android-listview-not-refreshing-after-notifydatasetchanged