Swing: Resizing RadioButton

问题

I need to implement font size switching in my app. But when I increase font's size RadioButtons remain same size and on small screen with high resolution my customer just can't hit it easily. Is there a way to resize RadioButton's round thing programmatically without diging into L&F and redrawing Icons manually (it's complicated since app targets multiple platforms with different UIs and each of them must have 7 icons).

Perfect solution could look like this:

Extraction of native UI icon.
Resizing it
Setting resized icon as component's icon.

How to implement step 1? Is it possible?

EDIT: this is what i tried so far

public class IconImageSaver extends JFrame{

    public IconImageSaver() {

        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(0,0,100,100);
        setVisible(true);

        JRadioButton rad1 = new JRadioButton();
        rad1.setBounds(10,10,40,40);
        add(rad1);

        Icon icon = UIManager.getIcon("RadioButton.icon");//(1) trying to get icon

        int w = icon.getIconWidth(),h = icon.getIconHeight();
        Image i = rad1.createImage(w, h);
        Image i2 = rad1.createImage(w,h);
        Graphics g = i.getGraphics();
        Graphics g2 = i2.getGraphics();


        g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        rad1.setIcon(new ImageIcon(i));//setting icons
        g2.setColor(Color.RED);
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        rad1.setPressedIcon(new ImageIcon(i2));//setting icons
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconImageSaver();
    }

}

At position (1) i'm trying to get icon image, but it returns only background color. Can't understand why. Setting icons for various states works as intended.

回答1:

Some L&Fs (e.g. Nimbus, Aqua) support a large JComponent.sizeVariant, as discussed in Resizing a Component and Using Client Properties.

Addendum: I must use pure native L&F.

The rendering of a JRadioButton is determined by its associated ButtonUI delegate. The internals of delegates supplied by the native L&F are generally inaccessible and rely on host platform APIs. You have to use the available feature(s) of the user's chosen L&F or supply your own. If you can explain more about the underlying problem, it may help to suggest better alternatives.

Addendum: Absent developing a complete L&F, it may be possible to work with the radio button's parent, JToggleButton. Such buttons work well in a ButtonGroup, as shown here, and they can be decorated arbitrarily, as outlined here.

回答2:

is very L&F sensitive, by default you can

use proper L&F (only Nimbus has implemented auto_whatever) but we talking about Custom L&F
to override keys in UIManager, but these keys can, could (be presented or with value) or missing in compare with another L&F
create own (J)Component, to overide important methods and

a) put to the UIManger (one def. valid for whole JVM instace)

b) add to the selected, desired or part of (J)Components, e.i. .... in the visible GUI
notice for (I need to implement font size switching in my app) there is very important to test if is required to change (we'll talking about) Font or FontUIResources, part of implemented methods for part of (J)Components to pretty ignore Font and required FontUIResources, now not sure if vice versa too

回答3:

IMPORTANT NOTE: This was only tested with the default 'Metal' look and feel. I do not guarantee that this will work for any other look and feel. Also I am not entirely sure how it works because it is admittedly a bit of a hack.

I was able to solve this a little bit differently.

I Was scaling my font globally using the UIManager defaults and so I wanted my radio buttons to scale with the font.

I found I could do this by extracting the Icon for the radio button from the UIManager, buffering them, re-sizing them and then deriving a new icon from the graphics of the buffered icons.

I ended up with this function:

public static void scaleRadioButtonIcon(JRadioButton rb){
    boolean previousState = rb.isSelected();
    rb.setSelected(false);
    FontMetrics boxFontMetrics =  rb.getFontMetrics(rb.getFont());
    Icon radioIcon = UIManager.getIcon("RadioButton.icon");
    BufferedImage radioImage = new BufferedImage(
        radioIcon.getIconWidth(), radioIcon.getIconHeight(),BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB
    );
    Graphics graphics = radioImage.createGraphics();
    try{
        radioIcon.paintIcon(rb, graphics, 0, 0);
    }finally{
        graphics.dispose();
    }
    ImageIcon newRadioImage = new ImageIcon(radioImage);
    Image finalRadioImage = newRadioImage.getImage().getScaledInstance(
        boxFontMetrics.getHeight(), boxFontMetrics.getHeight(), Image.SCALE_SMOOTH
    );

    rb.setSelected(true);
    Icon selectedRadioIcon = UIManager.getIcon("RadioButton.icon");
    BufferedImage selectedRadioImage = new BufferedImage(
            selectedRadioIcon.getIconWidth(), selectedRadioIcon.getIconHeight(),BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB
    );
    Graphics selectedGraphics = selectedRadioImage.createGraphics();
    try{
        selectedRadioIcon.paintIcon(rb, selectedGraphics, 0, 0);
    }finally{
        selectedGraphics.dispose();
    }
    ImageIcon newSelectedRadioImage = new ImageIcon(selectedRadioImage);
    Image selectedFinalRadioImage = newSelectedRadioImage.getImage().getScaledInstance(
        boxFontMetrics.getHeight(), boxFontMetrics.getHeight(), Image.SCALE_SMOOTH
    );
    rb.setSelected(previousState);
    rb.setIcon(new ImageIcon(finalRadioImage));
    rb.setSelectedIcon(new ImageIcon(selectedFinalRadioImage));
}

What it does is get the size of the font from the radiobuttons's font metrics. Using those metrics, it derives a new icon based on the icon found in the 'Look and Feel' and sizing it to the font's height.

One thing that I am not able to explain is how the icon for the radiobutton coming out of the UIManager changes to the 'selected' icon when I am accessing the same property to get both icons.

I start by saving the state of the control so I can restore it at the end. This is done because in order for the icons to be set properly, the state needs to be unchecked when you first request the icon from the UIManager and then it will need to be checked when you request the icon the second time to get the 'selected' icon.

Again, I am not entirely sure how the UIManager works or why the icon changes when we call the same property just by setting the 'selected' value of a single radiobutton, but that is what is required in order to get both the necessary icons.

If you did not want to use the font to size the controls, you could easily just pass in the height and width as parameters and use them instead of the font's height when setting the buffered image size.

I might mention that this same methodology works with checkboxes

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12953204/swing-resizing-radiobutton

标签

java

swing

resize

jradiobutton

uimanager