问题
I heard about the filter |safe, but if I understood correctly, that's unsafe and creates a backdoor for injections.
What are the alternatives to display full posts with formatted text?
回答1:
I think when you not use the filter of |safe, then output should return as text only with html markup (not rendered as html output).
But, if you need to exclude some dangerous tags such as <script>location.reload()</script>, you need to handle it with custom templatetag filter..
I got good answer from: https://stackoverflow.com/a/699483/6396981, via BeautifulSoup.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from django import template
from django.utils.html import escape
register = template.Library()
INVALID_TAGS = ['script',]
def clean_html(value):
soup = BeautifulSoup(value)
for tag in soup.findAll(True):
if tag.name in INVALID_TAGS:
# tag.hidden = True # you also can use this.
tag.replaceWith(escape(tag))
return soup.renderContents()
# clean_html('<h1>This is heading</h1> and this one is xss injection <script>location.reload()</script>')
# output:
# <html><body><h1>This is heading</h1> and this one is xss injection <script>location.reload()</script></body></html>
@register.filter
def safe_exclude(text):
# eg: {{ post.description|safe_exclude|safe }}
return clean_html(text)
Hope it usefull..
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41399271/how-to-display-text-with-html-markup-i-use-ckeditor