Swift DateComponentsFormatter drop leading zeroes but keep at least one digit in Minutes place

问题

I am using the following DateComponentsFormatter in Swift:

let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.unitsStyle   = .positional
formatter.allowedUnits = [.hour, .minute, .second]
formatter.zeroFormattingBehavior = [.default]

This produces results like 2:41 (for 2 minutes and 41 seconds) and 08 (for 8 seconds). I would, however, like to keep at least one digit in the Minutes place, returning 0:08 instead of 08. Is this possible with the DateComponentsFormatter? I would prefer a solution that returns a localized result.

回答1:

Yes. This can be easily accomplished adding a ternary conditional based on the time interval when setting the date components formatter allowed units:

---

Xcode 11 • Swift 5.1

extension Formatter {
    static let positional: DateComponentsFormatter = {
        let positional = DateComponentsFormatter()
        positional.unitsStyle = .positional
        positional.zeroFormattingBehavior = .pad
        return positional
    }()
}

---

extension TimeInterval {
    var positionalTime: String {
        Formatter.positional.allowedUnits = self >= 3600 ?
                                            [.hour, .minute, .second] :
                                            [.minute, .second]
        let string = Formatter.positional.string(from: self)!
        return string.hasPrefix("0") && string.count > 4 ?
            .init(string.dropFirst()) : string
    }
}

---

Usage

8.0.positionalTime     //    "0:08"
161.0.positionalTime   //    "2:41"
3600.0.positionalTime  // "1:00:00"

回答2:

Check out a different zeroFormattingBehavior property value. I use this to get the result I think you're seeking, but experiment as necessary...

    formatter.zeroFormattingBehavior = [.pad]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54641424/swift-datecomponentsformatter-drop-leading-zeroes-but-keep-at-least-one-digit-in