How do I Enable Migrations in the Package Manager Console?

问题

I'm trying to enable migrations in MVC4, Entity Framework 5.00, however when I input the command it throws the following error:

Cannot determine a valid start-up project. Using project 'EFMigrations' instead. Your configuration file and working directory may not be set as expected. Use the -StartUpProjectName parameter to set one explicitly. Use the -Verbose switch for more information.
    Exception calling "LoadFrom" with "1" argument(s): "Could not load file or assembly 'file://\\s01\data\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\EFMigrations\packages\EntityFramework.5.0.0\tool
    s\EntityFramework.PowerShell.Utility.dll' or one of its dependencies. Operation is not supported. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131515)"
    At \\s01\data\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\EFMigrations\packages\EntityFramework.6.0.0-beta1\tools\EntityFramework.psm1:669 char:62
    +     $utilityAssembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom <<<< ((Join-Path $ToolsPath EntityFramework.PowerShell.Utility.dll))
        + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
        + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException

    You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
    At \\s01\data\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\EFMigrations\packages\EntityFramework.6.0.0-beta1\tools\EntityFramework.psm1:670 char:50
    +     $dispatcher = $utilityAssembly.CreateInstance <<<< (
        + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (CreateInstance:String) [], RuntimeException
        + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull

    Exception calling "CreateInstanceFrom" with "8" argument(s): "Could not load file or assembly 'file://\\s01\data\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\EFMigrations\packages\EntityFramework.
    5.0.0\tools\EntityFramework.PowerShell.dll' or one of its dependencies. Operation is not supported. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131515)"
    At \\s01\data\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\EFMigrations\packages\EntityFramework.6.0.0-beta1\tools\EntityFramework.psm1:698 char:31
    +     $domain.CreateInstanceFrom <<<< (
        + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
        + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException

any and all help would be appreciated.

回答1:

Running migrations from a network path is unsupported.

EF Team Triage: The migrations commands require full trust to run. Because you are running from a network share it looks like you are running in a lower trust level. In the past we have made the decision that the migrations commands would require full trust because it reduces the complexity of the implementation.

http://entityframework.codeplex.com/workitem/856

This means you have to put your project on a local drive, then you'll be able to run migrations.

回答2:

It turns out that @Stijn's answer is indeed correct, However it doesn't provide a solution to the problem, the solution is to simple copy and paste the entire project into your Hard Drive and the command will work

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16938987/how-do-i-enable-migrations-in-the-package-manager-console