问题
I am trying to use two datasources with my SpringBoot application and can't get the second datasource to autowire. I have tried many things but this is the closest I have come:
My Yaml file:
spring:
first-datasource:
url: MyURLString1
username: User
password: Password
driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
second-datasource:
url: MyURLString2
username: User
password: Password
driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
My Application Class:
@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
@Primary
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.first-datasource")
public DataSource firstDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.second-datasource")
public DataSource secondDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
}
And Finally my DAO:
@Repository
public class MyDao {
private static final String FIRST_SELECT = "select * from SomeTableInDB1";
private static final String SECOND_SELECT = "select * from AnotherTableInDB2";
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate firstJdbcTemplate;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("secondDataSource")
private JdbcTemplate secondJdbcTemplate;
List<DB1Entity> getDB1Entity(Long id) {
return firstJdbcTemplate.query(FIRST_SELECT, new Object[] {id}, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(DB1Entity.class));
}
List<DB2Entity> getDB2Entity(Long id) {
return secondJdbcTemplate.query(SECOND_SELECT, new Object[] {id}, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(DB2Entity.class));
}
}
This is the closest I have come so far. I say it is closest because if I remove the @Qualifier then both of my dao methods actually work, assuming that the SECOND_SELECT statement is valid SQL for my DB1. Once I put in the @Qualifier for my non-primary datasouce then I get an autowire error because Spring is expecting a Datasouce object, not a JdbcTemplate object. That is weird to me as it does work with the primary datasource.
Here is my error:
Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate org.my.classpath.secondJdbcTemplate; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true), @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value=secondDataSource)}
回答1:
You create the bean of type DataSource, but try to Autowire JdbcTemplate which is a mismatch. Your probably should have something like this
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate1;
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate2;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("firstDataSource")
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){
this.jdbcTemplate1=new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
@Autowired
@Qualifier("secondDataSource")
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){
this.jdbcTemplate2=new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
回答2:
Ideally, but not a mandate, one of the datasources should be marked PRIMARY for most of the default wiring via Annotations to work. Also, we need to create TransactionManagers for each of the datasources separately otherwise Spring would not know how to enforce Transactions. Following is a complete example of how this should be done
@Primary
@Bean(name = "dataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="datasource.mysql")
public DataSource dataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "transactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager();
}
@Bean(name = "postGresDataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="datasource.postgres")
public DataSource postgresDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "postGresTransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("postGresDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager();
}
@Transactional(transactionManager="postGresTransactionManager")
public void createCustomer(Customer cust) {
customerDAO.create(cust);
}
// specifying a transactionManager attribute is optional if we
// want to use the default transactionManager since we
// already marked one of the TM above with @Primary
@Transactional
public void createOrder(Order order) {
orderDAO.create(order);
}
Hope this helps.
回答3:
Here also provide another 'not-working' situation that confused me for several days:
when configurating two data sources of same type in Springboot application, the @Qualifier doesn't work as expected to pick up right beans. It behaves like it's not recognized by Spring framework.
the reason is when using @SpringbootApplication annotation which contains @EnableAutoConfiguration annotation, which, in Springboot, will auto-configurate data sources it provides for users.
this would terribly affect @Qualifier's behavior.
回答4:
In my case, following the @Aman Tuladhar answer, worked like that: (Spring Boot 2.1.3.RELEASE)
@Configuration
public class JDBCConfig {
@Bean("first-datasource")
public JdbcTemplate paymentsJDBCTemplate(@Qualifier("first-db") DataSource paymentsDataSource){
return new JdbcTemplate(paymentsDataSource);
}
@Bean("second-datasource")
public JdbcTemplate parametersJDBCTemplate(@Qualifier("second-db") DataSource paramsDataSource){
return new JdbcTemplate(paramsDataSource);
}
@Bean("first-db")
public DataSource paymentsDataSource(Environment env) {
return buildDataSource(env, "first");
}
@Bean("second-db")
public DataSource paramsDataSource(Environment env) {
return buildDataSource(env, "second");
}
private DataSource buildDataSource(Environment env, String prop) {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("spring."+prop+"-datasource.driver-class-name"));
dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("spring."+prop+"-datasource.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("spring."+prop+"-datasource.username"));
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("spring."+prop+"-datasource.password"));
return dataSource;
}
}
... and using like that:
@Autowired @Qualifier("first-datasource")
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate1;
@Autowired @Qualifier("second-datasource")
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate2;
... application.yml:
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: ${DATABASE_1_URL}
username: ${DATABASE_1_USERNAME}
password: ${DATABASE_1_PASSWORD}
second-datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: ${DATABASE_2_URL}
username: ${DATABASE_2_USERNAME}
password: ${DATABASE_2_PASSWORD}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37287677/springboot-and-springjdbc-multiple-datasources