User locale does not work at first request

问题

My website is running Symfony, master version. So far, I was able to use the LocalListener logic from the website, with a slight difference due to code not being compatible with my version. (I think) I only simplified the onKernelRequest method this way:

public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
{
    $request = $event->getRequest();
    if (!$request->hasPreviousSession()) {
        return;
    }

    if ($locale = $request->get('_locale')) {
        $request->getSession()->set('_locale', $locale);
    }
    $request->setLocale($request->getSession()->get('_locale', $this->defaultLocale));
}

That way, I could put up a simple language selector on my page, using these paths, and the new language would apply at the first request. (it would not happen if I left the "else" condition)

Then I wanted to take account of the locale stored in user accounts, in case the user is logged in and has specified a locale in his or her profile. So I added this piece of code in the function :

public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
{
    $request = $event->getRequest();
    if (!$request->hasPreviousSession()) {
        return;
    }

    $token = $this->container->get('security.context')->getToken();
    if (is_object($token)) {
    $user = $token->getUser();
    if (is_object($user)) {
        $userlocale = $user->getLocale();
        if ($userlocale) {
        $request->getSession()->set('_locale', $userlocale);
        $request->setLocale($userlocale);
        return;
        }
    }
}

    if ($locale = $request->get('_locale')) {
        $request->getSession()->set('_locale', $locale);
    }
    $request->setLocale($request->getSession()->get('_locale', $this->defaultLocale));
}

(EDIT: sorry for poor indentation, somehow stackoverflow does not want to indent it properly...)

Basically it checks if a user is logged in, and if there is, if he or she has set a locale, and if they have, sets the locale to the user locale instead. Now this works, but... not instantly. Whenever I log in or change my locale in my profile, the next page I get to is still in the previously set locale. Only when I load a new page does it change its translations properly, and stays that way for the next requests.

So here is my question: is there something I am supposed to add to make this change occur on those post-login and post-profile-edit requests?

回答1:

You need not just set the new locale but also to redirect the user after you do that for changes to take effect.

Also, it's not a good practice to store the locale in the session — you should keep the locale in the URL. This way a redirect to a URL with a proper locale makes even more sense.

回答2:

Well thanks to Elnur I decided to go back to my jms_i18n solution (see comments in Elnur's answer), and I found this question that helped me build my own solution. So I switched from an EventSubscriber extended class to a simple "unextended" class of my own. Here is the working code:

<?php
//src/myApp/MainBundle/EventListener/LocaleListener.php
namespace myApp\MainBundle\EventListener;

use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Cookie;

class LocaleListener
{
  private $container;

  public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container)
  {
    $this->container = $container;
  }

  public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
  {
    if (HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST !== $event->getRequestType()) {
      return;
    }
    $request = $event->getRequest();
    if ($request->getRequestFormat() !== 'html') {
      return;
    }

    $token = $this->container->get('security.context')->getToken();
    if (is_object($token)) {
      $user = $token->getUser();
      if (is_object($user)) {
        $userlocale = $user->getLocale();
        if ($userlocale && $userlocale != $request->get('_locale')) {
          $parmArray = $request->get('_route_params');
          $parmArray['_locale'] = $userlocale;

          $redirectResponse = new RedirectResponse( $this->container->get('router')->generate($request->get('_route'), $parmArray) );
          $redirectResponse->headers->setCookie( new Cookie('b_locale', $userlocale, time() + 2592000) );

          $event->setResponse( $redirectResponse );
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

And here is how to register it in services :

# app/config/config.yml
services:
    myapp_main.locale_listener:
        class: myApp\MainBundle\EventListener\LocaleListener
        arguments: ["@service_container"]
        tags:
            - { name: kernel.event_listener, event: kernel.request, method: onKernelRequest }

Many thanks to Elnur for changing my mind.

回答3:

I am not sure if this will work. But when user is logged in locale will be set in his/her session.

you can do something like this in your listener:

    $request = $event->getRequest();
    $session = $request->getSession();
    $locale = $session->get('_locale');
    if (!empty($locale)) {
     $request->setLocale($locale);
    }

and on link where user will select locale you can create some action

    public function localeAction($locale)
    {
      $this->get('session')->set('_locale', $locale);

      return $this->redirect($this->generateUrl('route'));
    }

回答4:

I just find out that you have a problem with your listener and specially in this:

if (!$request->hasPreviousSession()) {
    return;
}

You are requesting for hasPreviousSession and it has but it doesnt has the locales I don't know what cause this but this is the major problem on the first request. If you change it in:

 if ($request->hasPreviousSession() && $this->defaultLocale == $request->get('_locale') ) {
        return;
    }

It will work like a charm :)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18648320/user-locale-does-not-work-at-first-request