问题
How to send out an Email notification in selenium webdriver using java, whenever some scenario is failed/passed in between ??
回答1:
Following code will allow you to send mail using JAVA. Create one function and call it after scenario of Pass/Fail in selenium webdriver code.
final String username = "YourEmail";
final String password = "YourPassword";
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "mail.example.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
props.put("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
try {
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("YourEmail"));
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse("Emailid to which you want to send Report"));
message.setSubject("Email Subject");
BodyPart messageBodyPart1 = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart1.setText("Body text);
//4) create new MimeBodyPart object and set DataHandler object to this object
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart2 = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = "File path if you want to attach in mail";//change accordingly
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart2.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart2.setFileName(filename);
//5) create Multipart object and add MimeBodyPart objects to this object
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart1);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart2);
//6) set the multiplart object to the message object
message.setContent(multipart );
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Mail Sent Successfully");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
Note : Please change Host, Email details and port as per your Email system configuration.
回答2:
Wrote a method in Utility class file and call it from condition where test case fails.
public static void sendEmail(string message, string testCaseName)
{
MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
mail.To.Add("your-to-email-address-goes-here");
mail.From = new MailAddress("your-from-email-address-goes-here ");
mail.Subject = "your-mail-subject-goes-here";
mail.Body = "Test Case Name: " + testCaseName;
mail.Body += Environment.NewLine;
mail.Body += message;
SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();
smtp.Host = "localhost";
smtp.Port = 25;
smtp.Send(mail);
}
You can call this method in your test case, when it should fail. User will be notified via email.
**use proper SMTP configuration
回答3:
Here is my sample for sending out emails via javax.mail:
pom dependancy:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0-b01</version>
</dependency>
1. STEP (model MailMessage) you need model class of mail message:
public class MailMessage {
private String from;
private List<String> to;
private List<String> cc;
private List<String> bcc;
private String subject;
private Date sendDate;
private String flags;
private String content;
private List<File> attachments;
public MailMessage() {
}
public MailMessage(String from, String to, String subject, String content)
List<String> listTo = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> listCC = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> listBCC = new ArrayList<>();
listTo.add(to);
new MailMessage(from, listTo, listCC, listBCC, subject, content);
}
public MailMessage(String from, String to, String cc, String subject, String content) {
List<String> listTo = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> listCC = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> listBCC = new ArrayList<>();
listTo.add(to);
listCC.add(cc);
new MailMessage(from, listTo, listCC, listBCC, subject, content);
}
public MailMessage(String from, List<String> to, List<String> cc, List<String> bcc, String subject, String content) {
setFrom(from);
setTo(to);
setCc(cc);
setBcc(bcc);
setSubject(subject);
setContent(content);
}
public String getFrom() {
return from;
}
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
public List<String> getTo() {
return to;
}
public void setTo(List<String> to) {
this.to = to;
}
public List<String> getCc() {
return cc;
}
public void setCc(List<String> cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public List<String> getBcc() {
return bcc;
}
public void setBcc(List<String> bcc) {
this.bcc = bcc;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public Date getSendDate() {
return sendDate;
}
public void setSendDate(Date sendDate) {
this.sendDate = sendDate;
}
public String getFlags() {
return flags;
}
public void setFlags(String flags) {
this.flags = flags;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String fieldMessage) {
this.content = fieldMessage;
}
public List<File> getAttachments() {
return attachments;
}
public void setAttachments(List<File> attachments) {
this.attachments = attachments;
}
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("-------------------------------------\n");
sb.append("FROM: " + getFrom() + "\n");
sb.append("TO: " + getTo() + "\n");
sb.append("Subject: " + getSubject() + "\n");
sb.append("Send Date: " + getSendDate() + "\n");
sb.append("Flags: " + getFlags() + "\n");
sb.append("Messages: " + getContent() + "\n");
sb.append("-------------------------------------\n");
return sb.toString();
}
}
2. STEP (create message, populate model)
protected MailMessage createMessage(String to, String subject, String content) {
List<String> listTo = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> listCC = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> listBCC = new ArrayList<>();
listTo.add(to);
return createMessage(listTo, listCC, listBCC, subject, content);
}
protected MailMessage createMessage(List<String> to, List<String> cc, List<String> bcc, String subject, String content) {
MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();
mailMessage.setFrom(getUsername());
mailMessage.setTo(to);
mailMessage.setCc(cc);
mailMessage.setBcc(bcc);
mailMessage.setSubject(subject);
mailMessage.setContent(content);
return mailMessage;
}
3. STEP method for sending message via model (MailMessage):
public boolean sendMessage(MailMessage mailMessage) {
try {
// Create a default MimeMessage object.
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(getSession());
// Set From: header field of the header.
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailMessage.getFrom()));
// Set To: header field of the header.
for (String fieldTo : mailMessage.getTo()) {
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(fieldTo));
}
for (String fieldCc : mailMessage.getCc()) {
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC, new InternetAddress(fieldCc));
}
for (String fieldBcc : mailMessage.getBcc()) {
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC, new InternetAddress(fieldBcc));
}
// Set Subject: header field
message.setSubject(mailMessage.getSubject());
// Now set the actual message
message.setText(mailMessage.getContent());
// creates message part
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setContent(mailMessage.getContent(), "text/html");
// creates multi-part
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// adds attachments
if (mailMessage.getAttachments() != null && mailMessage.getAttachments().size() > 0) {
for (File filePath : mailMessage.getAttachments()) {
MimeBodyPart attachPart = new MimeBodyPart();
try {
attachPart.attachFile(filePath.getAbsolutePath());
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
multipart.addBodyPart(attachPart);
}
}
// sets the multi-part as e-mail's content
message.setContent(multipart);
// Send message
Transport.send(message);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
Hope this would help,
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34511161/how-to-send-out-an-email-notification-in-selenium-webdriver-using-java