问题
I am trying to install GCC 4.4.6 on Ubuntu 11.04 64 bit and having some trouble. As the package does not ship with this distribution I try to build it from source. It needs GMP and MPFR which I installed from the package system. I am using distinct source, build and install directories as advised. Target=build=host.
Except --prefix I do not give any configure options:
gcc-4.4.6/configure --prefix=[absolute_path]/install/gcc-4.4.6
These environment variables are also used:
CXX=/usr/bin/g++-4.4
CC=/usr/bin/gcc-4.4
since (gcc and g++ default to 4.5 which is also installed)
make produces the following error (it seems after the bootstrap compiler was built) when it comes to compile gcc-4.4.6/libgcc/../gcc/libgcc2.c
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
The filename might suggest that this is a 64/32 bit issue. Is there something to consider when building GCC on a 64 bit machine?
The config.log says:
uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 2.6.38-11-generic
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #50-Ubuntu SMP Mon Sep 12 21:17:25 UTC 2011
/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown
/bin/uname -X = unknown
/bin/arch = unknown
/usr/bin/arch -k = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
hostinfo = unknown
/bin/machine = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel = unknown
/bin/universe = unknown
PATH: /usr/local/sbin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /bin
-----------
Core tests.
-----------
configure:1563: checking build system type configure:1581: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure:1616: checking host system type configure:1630: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure:1638: checking target system type configure:1652: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure:1696: checking for a BSD-compatible install configure:1762: result: /usr/bin/install -c configure:1773: checking whether ln works configure:1795: result: yes configure:1799: checking whether ln -s works configure:1803: result: yes configure:3002: checking for gcc configure:3028: result: /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 configure:3274: checking for C compiler version configure:3277: /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 --version &5 gcc-4.4 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.5-15ubuntu1) 4.4.5 Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
回答1:
The problem is a missing package: "libc6-dev-i386"
apt-file update
apt-file search stubs-32.h
libc6-dev-i386: /usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h
apt-get install libc6-dev-i386
That solves it!
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7619236/ubuntu-11-04-installing-gcc-4-4-6