问题
I have some troubles of changing the citation style of bibliography in my thesis. According to r-markdown to specify the bib style (I need acm from latex) I just need to do the following:
---
title: "title"
bibliography: biblioteka.bib
biblio-style: acm
output:
pdf_document
---
However, the biblio-style: acm seems to have no influences on the citation style.
current citation:
random forest has been already applied in credit scoring [@author1] ...
@Article{author1,
Title = {some title},
Author = {Einstein},
Year = {1997}
}
desired output:
random forest has been already applied in credit scoring [1] ...
References
[1] Einstein, some title, 1997
回答1:
Another possibility which works best for me is to add a Citation Style Language (CSL) file - in your case a acm.csl - and refer to it in the YAML header. Open your text editor and copy following XML-Code into it, save it into your working directory and rename it to "acm.csl".
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only" default-locale="en-US">
<info>
<title>ACM SIGCHI Proceedings (2016)</title>
<id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/acm-sigchi-proceedings</id>
<link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/acm-sigchi-proceedings" rel="self"/>
<link href="http://cscw.acm.org/2016/submit/sigchi-word-proceedings.zip" rel="documentation"/>
<author>
<name>Yevgeniy Medynskiy</name>
<email>eugenem@gatech.edu</email>
</author>
<contributor>
<name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
</contributor>
<contributor>
<name>Eric Baumer</name>
<email>ebaumer@ics.uci.edu</email>
</contributor>
<contributor>
<name>Svetlana Yarosh</name>
<email>lana@cc.gatech.edu</email>
</contributor>
<contributor>
<name>Lilly Irani</name>
<email>lirani@ics.uci.edu</email>
</contributor>
<category citation-format="numeric"/>
<category field="engineering"/>
<updated>2012-09-27T22:06:38+00:00</updated>
<rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
</info>
<macro name="author">
<group suffix=".">
<names variable="author">
<name delimiter=", " and="text" sort-separator=", "/>
<label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
<substitute>
<names variable="editor"/>
</substitute>
</names>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="editor">
<names variable="editor">
<name delimiter=", " and="text" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
<label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
</names>
</macro>
<macro name="title">
<choose>
<if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
</if>
<else>
<text variable="title"/>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="year">
<date variable="issued">
<date-part name="year"/>
</date>
</macro>
<macro name="journal">
<group delimiter=", ">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
<text variable="volume"/>
</group>
<text variable="issue"/>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="edition">
<choose>
<if is-numeric="edition">
<group delimiter=" ">
<number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
<text term="edition" form="short"/>
</group>
</if>
<else>
<text variable="edition"/>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="book-publisher">
<group delimiter=", ">
<text variable="publisher"/>
<text variable="publisher-place"/>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="access">
<choose>
<if variable="DOI">
<text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
</if>
<else-if variable="URL">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text term="retrieved" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<date variable="accessed" form="text"/>
<text term="from"/>
<text variable="URL"/>
</group>
</else-if>
</choose>
</macro>
<citation collapse="citation-number">
<sort>
<key variable="citation-number"/>
</sort>
<layout prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=",">
<group delimiter=":">
<text variable="citation-number"/>
<text variable="locator"/>
</group>
</layout>
</citation>
<bibliography second-field-align="flush" entry-spacing="0">
<sort>
<key macro="author"/>
<key variable="issued"/>
</sort>
<layout>
<text variable="citation-number" suffix="."/>
<group delimiter=". " suffix=". ">
<text macro="author"/>
<text macro="year"/>
<text macro="title"/>
</group>
<group suffix=".">
<choose>
<if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song thesis" match="any">
<text macro="book-publisher" suffix="."/>
</if>
<else-if type="paper-conference">
<group suffix="." delimiter=", ">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<group delimiter=" ">
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
<text variable="collection-title" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
</group>
</group>
<text variable="page"/>
</group>
</else-if>
<else-if type="chapter" match="any">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<group delimiter=", ">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
<text macro="edition" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
</group>
<text macro="editor"/>
</group>
</group>
<group suffix="." delimiter=", " prefix=". ">
<text macro="book-publisher"/>
<text variable="page"/>
</group>
</else-if>
<else-if type="article-journal">
<group suffix="." delimiter=": ">
<text macro="journal"/>
<text variable="page"/>
</group>
</else-if>
<else>
<group suffix="." delimiter=", ">
<group delimiter=" " font-style="italic">
<text variable="container-title"/>
<text variable="volume"/>
</group>
<text variable="page"/>
</group>
</else>
</choose>
</group>
<text macro="access" prefix=" "/>
</layout>
</bibliography>
</style>
After that refer in your YAML Header to this file:
---
title: "title"
bibliography: biblioteka.bib
csl: acm.csl
output:
pdf_document
---
In order to change the style, just find another citation style at the CSL-Website and proceed accordingly with a different *.csl.
For the sake of completeness, at the end of your thesis you need to add the bibliography:
# References
```{r refmgr references, results="asis", echo=FALSE}
# PrintBibliography(bib)
```
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45902939/r-markdown-biblio-style-does-not-work