问题
I worked on a Python 3.4 script in PyCharm 4.5. (repo: https://github.com/Djidiouf/bbot )
In it, I used import configparser without any problem for retrieving some values in a config.cfg:
config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
config.read('config.cfg')
server = config.get('bot_configuration', 'server')
channel = config.get('bot_configuration', 'channel')
botnick = config.get('bot_configuration', 'botnick')
port = config.getint('bot_configuration', 'port')
Now, I want to deploy it on a Debian 8.1 server. On that server, I have both Python 2.7 and Python 3.4 versions installed.
But when I ran the script on the machine, I have the following issue:
djidiouf@linuxserver:/home/djidiouf# /usr/bin/python3.4 /home/djidiouf/bbot/bbot.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/configparser.py", line 1116, in _unify_values
sectiondict = self._sections[section]
KeyError: 'bot_configuration'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/djidiouf/bbot/bbot.py", line 25, in <module>
import modules.steam # Contains specific Steam-Valve related functions
File "/home/djidiouf/bbot/modules/steam.py", line 13, in <module>
import modules.connection
File "/home/djidiouf/bbot/modules/connection.py", line 37, in <module>
server = config.get('bot_configuration', 'server')
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/configparser.py", line 754, in get
d = self._unify_values(section, vars)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/configparser.py", line 1119, in _unify_values
raise NoSectionError(section)
configparser.NoSectionError: No section: 'bot_configuration'
I made a lot of research on Internet about that but I didn't find anything valuable. Some people made mention about a corrupt config.cfg file but mine is a LF EOL file with UTF8 without BOM as needed. I also recreated it again with vi on the machine.
I also tried to install configparser with pip (even if, if I understand it well, it's now build-in in Python 3) : pip3 install configparser But when I do that, I have the following error:
djidiouf@linuxserver:/home/djidiouf# sudo pip3 install -v configparser
[sudo] password for djidiouf:
Downloading/unpacking configparser
Ignoring link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/c/configparser/configparser-3.5.0b1.tar.gz#md5=d60ca2c714acb4adaf5818c6a1ffd78b (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/configparser/), version 3.5.0b1 is a pre-release (use --pre to allow).
Ignoring link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/c/configparser/configparser-3.5.0b2.tar.gz#md5=ad2a71db8bd9a017ed4735eac7acfa07 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/configparser/), version 3.5.0b2 is a pre-release (use --pre to allow).
Using version 3.3.0r2 (newest of versions: 3.3.0r2, 3.3.0r1, 3.2.0r3, 3.2.0r2, 3.2.0r1)
Downloading configparser-3.3.0r2.tar.gz
Downloading from URL https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/c/configparser/configparser-3.3.0r2.tar.gz#md5=dda0e6a43e9d8767b36d10f1e6770f09 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/configparser/)
Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip-build-v7av3db7/configparser/setup.py) egg_info for package configparser
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 3, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
import distutils.core
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/core.py", line 18, in <module>
from distutils.config import PyPIRCCommand
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/config.py", line 7, in <module>
from configparser import ConfigParser
File "/tmp/pip-build-v7av3db7/configparser/configparser.py", line 397
_KEYCRE = re.compile(ur"%\(([^)]+)\)s")
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 3, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
import distutils.core
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/core.py", line 18, in <module>
from distutils.config import PyPIRCCommand
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/config.py", line 7, in <module>
from configparser import ConfigParser
File "/tmp/pip-build-v7av3db7/configparser/configparser.py", line 397
_KEYCRE = re.compile(ur"%\(([^)]+)\)s")
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-v7av3db7/configparser
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 290, in run
requirement_set.prepare_files(finder, force_root_egg_info=self.bundle, bundle=self.bundle)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1230, in prepare_files
req_to_install.run_egg_info()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 326, in run_egg_info
command_desc='python setup.py egg_info')
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/util.py", line 716, in call_subprocess
% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
pip.exceptions.InstallationError: Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-v7av3db7/configparser
Storing debug log for failure in /root/.pip/pip.log
Here is a config example, I just changed the values and rename the file accordingly to config.cfg :
[bot_configuration]
server = your.irc.server.com
channel = ##your_channel
botnick = bbot
port = 6667
admins = You,Him
https://github.com/Djidiouf/bbot/blob/master/config_example.cfg
Finally, I just want to say that everything is working on PyCharm 4.5, I just made a git clone, rename the config_example.cfg, change the values, tried to run the script with Python 3.4.
回答1:
The install error is from _KEYCRE = re.compile(ur"%\(([^)]+)\)s"), that is causing a syntax error as the ur prefix is not supported in python3, pip is trying to instal a python2 package.
Your first error is a keyError 'bot_configuration' which is not because of not having configparser installed, configparser is part of the standard library.
The bot_configuration KeyError is because python cannot find your config file, if you use config.read('foobar') in pycharm you will see the exact same output
回答2:
I figured out that I had some inconsistency about running the script. When I was in another folder than my script, nothing worked but when I was in it, it worked. Perhaps because the config file is shared and used in the main script and in a module.
In fact it's due to the need to have an absolute path in config.read('/some/path/file.cfg')
Finally, I find that answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/13800583/3301370
So here is the solution in the case of config.cfg being on the project root directory /config.cfg :
/bbot.py
import os
config.read(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'config.cfg'))
However, as the config file is shared and used in the main script and in a subpath, module, a correct path must be set for the sub module too:
/modules/connection.py
import os
config.read(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), '..', 'config.cfg'))
It works fine in PyCharm because when you hit the run button for your script, it runs it with the path of the project. The fact that having a relative path for both config.read() statements worked only because of that.
The problem with installing configparser with pip is unrelated to that specific problem and can be ignore in that case as configparser is a built-in library in Python3.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32130405/configparser-not-working-in-python-3-4-nosectionerror-but-works-fine-in-pycharm