问题
I'm trying to get an actor Worker to not restart its child actor SubWorker when it's restarted by it's own supervisor Mngr. I've been unsuccessful even after overriding the preRestart() and postRestart in Worker. The logs still show that SubWorker is till being restarted. I'm new to Akka and Actor model, I don't know what I'm doing wrong.
case class Start()
case class ThrowExp()
class Mngr extends Actor {
val log = Logging(context.system, this)
override def preStart(): Unit = {
self ! Start
}
def receive: Receive = {
case Start =>
context.actorOf(Props[Worker], "myWorker")
case "walker_throw_exp" =>
context.child("myWorker").get ! ThrowExp
}
}
class Worker extends Actor {
val log = Logging(context.system, this)
override def preStart(): Unit = {
self ! Start
}
override def preRestart(reason: Throwable, message: Option[Any]): Unit = {
postStop()
}
override def postRestart(reason: Throwable): Unit = { }
def receive: Receive = {
case Start =>
// create sub worker
context.actorOf(Props[SubWorker], "mySubWorker")
case ThrowExp => throw new Exception("Some exception")
}
}
class SubWorker extends Actor {
val log = Logging(context.system, this)
def receive: Receive = {
case _ => log.info("I'm a sub worker")
}
}
val system = ActorSystem("MySystem")
import system.dispatcher
val manager = system.actorOf(Props[Mngr], "Manager")
system.scheduler.scheduleOnce(2.seconds, manager, "walker_throw_exp")
The log
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:04.409] [main] [EventStream(akka://MySystem)] logger log1-Logging$DefaultLogger started
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:04.411] [main] [EventStream(akka://MySystem)] Default Loggers started
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:04.417] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-4] [akka://MySystem/system] now supervising Actor[akka://MySystem/system/deadLetterListener#-1362953699]
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:04.419] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-2] [akka://MySystem/system/deadLetterListener] started (akka.event.DeadLetterListener@250f4a60)
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:04.427] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] [akka://MySystem/user] now supervising Actor[akka://MySystem/user/Manager#-684317580]
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:04.429] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-2] [akka://MySystem/user/Manager] started (com.gangfly.gangbot.Mngr@34b0e482)
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:04.431] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-2] [akka://MySystem/user/Manager] now supervising Actor[akka://MySystem/user/Manager/myWorker#429127943]
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:04.432] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-4] [akka://MySystem/user/Manager/myWorker] started (com.gangfly.gangbot.Worker@7b70a0d3)
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:04.434] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-4] [akka://MySystem/user/Manager/myWorker] now supervising Actor[akka://MySystem/user/Manager/myWorker/mySubWorker#2129589969]
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:04.435] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-2] [akka://MySystem/user/Manager/myWorker/mySubWorker] started (com.gangfly.gangbot.SubWorker@3c2a5fb9)
[ERROR] [12/11/2013 20:22:06.465] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-2] [akka://MySystem/user/Manager/myWorker] Some exception
java.lang.Exception: Some exception
at com.gangfly.gangbot.Worker$$anonfun$receive$2.applyOrElse(Main.scala:57)
at akka.actor.ActorCell.receiveMessage(ActorCell.scala:498)
at akka.actor.ActorCell.invoke(ActorCell.scala:456)
at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.processMailbox(Mailbox.scala:237)
at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.run(Mailbox.scala:219)
at akka.dispatch.ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator$AkkaForkJoinTask.exec(AbstractDispatcher.scala:386)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:260)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1339)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1979)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:107)
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:06.465] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-2] [akka://MySystem/user/Manager/myWorker] restarting
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:06.469] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-2] [akka://MySystem/user/Manager/myWorker] restarted
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:06.470] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] [akka://MySystem/user/Manager/myWorker/mySubWorker] restarting
[DEBUG] [12/11/2013 20:22:06.471] [MySystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] [akka://MySystem/user/Manager/myWorker/mySubWorker] restarted
回答1:
An Actor is restarted because its internal state has become invalid and cannot be trusted anymore. Since the child actors it creates are part of an actor’s state, they also need to be cleared out—either by stopping and re-creating (which is the default) or by being restarted in turn. This cannot be avoided. If you have an actor A which should survive some other actor B, then A cannot be a child of B. So in this case you will need to restructure your supervision hierarchy.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20528411/prevent-akka-actor-from-restarting-child-actor