mpld3 plot, annotations issues

问题

I'm using mpld3 to display graphs on an intranet website. I'm using the option of saving the graph to a dict and render it on the client side using mpld3.js.

The graph renders fine except when I want to use annotations. Those ones are clearly offset. And I don't understand why, because even if I set the offset to (0, 0), the annotations are still way off.

To illustrate this, I have copied and pasted the example given in this post: Matplotlib: How to put individual tags for a scatter plot

Here is the image as correctly generated by matplotlib:

Here is the one made with mpld3:

Note that both image are generated at the same time using the code in the link mentioned above. The matplotlib one is made using:

plt.show()

and then manually saved.

The one from mpld3 is made using:

 graph_data = json.dumps(fig_to_dict(fig))

Then graph_data is generated on the client side using mpld3.js, which works perfectly fine except when using annotations.

Do you have any idea why it behaves like this? Eventually I could just display the images generated directly from matplotlib, but the have interactive chart is a nice bonus.

回答1:

It appears that plt.annotate is a mpl feature that is not yet supported in mpld3. I've added it to the list of missing features. Pull requests welcome!

For a hacky work-around, you can use plt.text to get the words and plt.plot to make any additional embellishments:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

np.random.seed(12345) # set seed for reproducibility

N = 10
data = np.random.random((N, 4))
labels = ['point{0}'.format(i) for i in range(N)]
plt.subplots_adjust(bottom = 0.1)
plt.scatter(
    data[:, 0], data[:, 1], marker = 'o', c = data[:, 2], s = data[:, 3]*1500,
    cmap = plt.get_cmap('Spectral'))
for label, x, y in zip(labels, data[:, 0], data[:, 1]):
    plt.text(x-.05, y+.05,
        label,
        ha = 'right', va = 'bottom')
    plt.plot([x-.05,x], [y+.05,y], 'k-')

Here is a notebook that shows it in action. You might also be interested in the HTML Tooltips plugin.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32175819/mpld3-plot-annotations-issues

标签

python

matplotlib

mpld3