问题
I'm trying to test with Espresso a NestedScrollView but I am having an error:
"Action will not be performed because the target view does not match one or more of the following constraints: at least 90 percent of the view's area is displayed to the user."
I know that this error is because Android does not detect the button that I want to click, that is, I need to scroll to bottom in order to see the button. I also have read that scrollTo() is not available for NestedScrollView so I cannot use it. I guess that I have to scroll to bottom of the NestedScrollView to see the button, neither I am not sure of this nor I know how to do it.
I want to click in the button in red but it has not visibility. I have seen several stack questions and some tutorials but I can not figure out how to scroll to bottom of the Nested.
The code of the app toolbar is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.findandgo.activity.MenuPrincipal"
>
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/appbar_padding_top"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"/>
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />`
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
The code of the NestedScrollView is:
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/fragment_evento_crear"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="fill_vertical"
android:background="@drawable/fondo"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context=".Evento"
>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:nestedScrollingEnabled="false"
android:padding="@dimen/size_20"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin">
<com.findandgo.custom.CustomFontEditText
android:id="@+id/idEtEventoNuevoNombre"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/idSpEventoNuevoCategoria"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/idSpEventoNuevoCategoria"
android:layout_below="@id/tool_bar"
android:hint="@string/sEventoNombre"
android:textSize="@dimen/size_12"
app:font="@string/font_name_source_amatic_regular" />
...
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/idBEventoNuevoRegistrar"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/idEtEventoNuevoDescripcion"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:background="@drawable/btn_save"
android:contentDescription="@string/eventoNuevoRegristar"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:visibility="visible" />
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
As you can see, the id of the button is idBEventoNuevoRegistrar and the contentDescription is eventoNuevoRegistrar
Finally in espresso I have tried the following.
onData(withContentDescription(R.string.eventoNuevoRegristar)).check(matches(isDisplayed())).perform(click());
That produces the error:is assignable from class: class android.widget.AdapterView matches multiple views in the hierarchy.
onView(withId(R.id.idBEventoNuevoRegistrar)).check(matches(isDisplayed())).perform(click());
That produces the error: Action will not be performed because the target view does not match one or more of the following constraints: at least 90 percent of the view's area is displayed to the user.
Also I have tried:
onData(withId(R.id.idBEventoNuevoRegistrar))
.check(matches(isDisplayed()))
.perform(click());
That produces error: android.support.test.espresso.AmbiguousViewMatcherException: 'is assignable from class: class android.widget.AdapterView' matches multiple views in the hierarchy
In the error Log, I can see the NestedScrollView:
NestedScrollView{id=2131362239, res-name=fragment_evento_crear, visibility=VISIBLE, width=720, height=1118, has-focus=true, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
And the button that I want to click:
AppCompatImageButton{id=2131362214, res-name=idBEventoNuevoRegistrar, desc=eventoNuevoRegristar, visibility=VISIBLE, width=128, height=128, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=296.0, y=1313.0}
Thanks in advance.
回答1:
EDITED:
Finally I found the solution. The answer was in UiAutomator Test.
As simple as:
UiScrollable appViews = new UiScrollable(
new UiSelector().scrollable(true));
appViews.scrollForward();
I hope it's helps.
-- PREVIOUS RESPONSE---
After reading @Be_Negative answer I have found that I have to create a new class in order to scroll in NestedScrollView due to it is not a descendant of Scrollview.
The class is:
public final class ScrollToAction implements ViewAction {
private static final String TAG = ScrollToAction.class.getSimpleName();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
return allOf(withEffectiveVisibility(Visibility.VISIBLE), isDescendantOfA(anyOf(
isAssignableFrom(ScrollView.class), isAssignableFrom(HorizontalScrollView.class), isAssignableFrom(NestedScrollView.class))));
}
@Override
public void perform(UiController uiController, View view) {
if (isDisplayingAtLeast(80).matches(view)) {
Log.i(TAG, "View is already displayed. Returning.");
return;
}
Rect rect = new Rect();
view.getDrawingRect(rect);
if (!view.requestRectangleOnScreen(rect, true /* immediate */)) {
Log.w(TAG, "Scrolling to view was requested, but none of the parents scrolled.");
}
uiController.loopMainThreadUntilIdle();
if (!isDisplayingAtLeast(80).matches(view)) {
throw new PerformException.Builder()
.withActionDescription(this.getDescription())
.withViewDescription(HumanReadables.describe(view))
.withCause(new RuntimeException(
"Scrolling to view was attempted, but the view is not displayed"))
.build();
}
}
public static ViewAction betterScrollTo() {
return ViewActions.actionWithAssertions(new ScrollToAction());
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "scroll to";
}}
After trying: onView(withId(R.id.fragment_evento_crear)).perform(ScrollToAction.betterScrollTo());
It chrashes again. After looking for information, I found this: Scrolling to view was attempted, but the view is not displayed
Finally the solution was the following:
1- Create a class as @Be_Negative suguested and I put below.
2- Delete Padding in NestedScrollView.
3- Call: onView(withId(R.id.button)). perform(ScrollToAction.betterScrollTo());
回答2:
I was facing exact same problem and I was quite hopeful that solutions provided by @be-negative and @tachenko would work but they didn't. What worked for me was just simply using swipeUp() instead of scrollTo().
回答3:
You need a custom view action to handle the NestedScrollView to get around the constraint in the built-in scrollTo() action.
This answer provides more info: Espresso NestedScrollView
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39316380/android-espresso-nestedscrollview-how-to-scroll-to-bottom