源码编译安装
- 环境 OS: 14.04.1-Ubuntu PHP: php7.0.0
下载地址
- web下载地址 http://php.net/get/php-7.0.0.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
- 真实下载地址 http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
下载解压
//进入要存放文件包目录 比如 /opt
cd /opt
sudo wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
sudo mv mirror php-7.0.0.tar.gz
sudo tar -axvf php-7.0.0.tar.gz
编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
sudo make
sudo make install
错误及解决
- PS:错误&&解决方法非顺序出现
no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
# err
configure: error: in `/opt/php-7.0.0':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
# solve
sudo apt-get install gcc
Unable to fetch some archives
# err
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main linux-libc-dev amd64 3.13.0-68.111
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Fetched 18.5 MB in 24s (768 kB/s)
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux/linux-libc-dev_3.13.0-68.111_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
# solve
sudo sudo apt-get update
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
# err
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
# solve
sudo apt-get install libxml2
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
Cannot find libz
# err
configure: error: Cannot find libz
# solve
sudo curl -O http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8/
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
The program 'make' is currently not installed
# err
The program 'make' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install make
# solve
sudo apt-get install make
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
# err
checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
# solve
sudo curl -O http://www.bzip.org/1.0.6/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
sudo make
sudo make install
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution
# err
checking for cURL support... yes
checking for cURL in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
# solve
sudo curl -O http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.46.0.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf curl-7.46.0.tar.gz
cd curl-7.46.0/
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
sudo make
sudo make install
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
# err
checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no
If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
# solve
sudo curl -O http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
sudo tar -axvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a/
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg
sudo make
sudo make install
configure: error: png.h not found.
# err
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
configure: error: png.h not found.
# solve
sudo wget http://download.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.19.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf libpng-1.6.19.tar.gz
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/png
sudo make
sudo make install
stdin: not in gzip format
# err
sudo curl -O http://download.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.19.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf libpng-1.6.19.tar.gz
checking for j
gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
# solve
sudo wget http://download.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.19.tar.gz
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
# err
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
checking for mcrypt support... yes
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
# solve
sudo wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
sudo make
sudo make install
unrecognized options: --with-mysql
# err
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql
# solve
PHP7不支持mysql扩展[不允许该参数参与编译--with-mysql]
查看PHP版本信息,入看到类似下图信息表明PHP7已经编译安装成功
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/197676/blog/541015