问题
I am trying to create a graph using parabola equation (y=x*x
). But I am bit confused to calculate the value for control point. How should I calculate the control point value.
My JavaScript function:
function drawParabola()
{
ctx.beginPath();
for(i=-2;i<=2;i++)
{
//formual y= x * x;
y = i * i;
x = i;
if (i == -2) {
ctx.moveTo((5 + x) * 30, Math.abs((-5 + y)) * 30);
}
else {
//ctx.lineTo((5 + x) * 30, Math.abs((-5 + y)) * 30);
context.quadraticCurveTo(**?**, **?**, (5 + x) * 30, Math.abs((-5 + y)) * 30);
}
ctx.strokeStyle = 'orange';
ctx.stroke();
}
}
回答1:
The control point for a quadratic curve is the intersection point of the tangents.
context.beginPath();
context.strokeStyle = 'orange';
for(i=-2;i<=2;i++) {
// Current point
x1 = i;
y1 = x1 * x1;
y1p = 2 * x1; // derivitive
// Previous point
x0 = i - 1;
y0 = x0 * x0;
y0p = 2 * x0; // derivitive
// Find intersection of tangents
// line0: y - y0 = y0p * (x - x0)
// line1: y - y1 = y1p * (x - x1)
//
// line0: y = y0p * x - y0p * x0 + y0
// line1: y = y1p * x - y1p * x1 + y1
//
// y0p * x - y0p * x0 + y0 = y1p * x - y1p * x1 + y1
// y0p * x - y1p * x = y0p * x0 - y0 - y1p * x1 + y1
// x = (y0p * x0 - y0 - y1p * x1 + y1) / (y0p - y1p)
// Intersection point of tangents
xi = (y0p * x0 - y0 - y1p * x1 + y1) / (y0p - y1p);
yi = y0p * xi - y0p * x0 + y0;
// Rescale for rendering
cx = (5 + x1) * 30;
cy = (5 + y1) * 30;
cix = (5 + xi) * 30;
ciy = (5 + yi) * 30;
if (i == -2) {
context.moveTo(cx, cy);
}
else {
//context.lineTo(cx, cy);
context.quadraticCurveTo(cix, ciy, cx, cy);
}
}
context.stroke();
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30618620/how-to-draw-a-graph-using-parbola-equation