Interactively add and remove scatter points in matplotlib

问题

Here is the problem I would like to solve: I would like to be able to interactively (i) remove scatter points (grey dots), (ii) add new scatter points, by clicking on the plot.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16,4))
a = np.sin(range(100))*np.random.normal(20,10,100)
b = [ 5, 15, 25, 30, 40, 50, 75, 85]

aa = plt.plot(range(len(a)),a,color='red')
bb = plt.scatter(b,a[b],color='grey',s=50)

回答1:

This may not be elegant, but it works. Left-click to add point, right-click to remove point.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16,4))
a_input = np.sin(range(100))*np.random.normal(20,10,100)
b_input = [ 5, 15, 25, 30, 40, 50, 75, 85]

a = plt.plot(range(len(a_input)),a_input,color='red')[0]
b = plt.scatter(b_input,a_input[b_input],color='grey',s=50,picker=5)

def add_or_remove_point(event):
    global a
    xydata_a = np.stack(a.get_data(),axis=1)
    xdata_a = a.get_xdata()
    ydata_a = a.get_ydata()
    global b
    xydata_b = b.get_offsets()
    xdata_b = b.get_offsets()[:,0]
    ydata_b = b.get_offsets()[:,1]

    #click x-value
    xdata_click = event.xdata
    #index of nearest x-value in a
    xdata_nearest_index_a = (np.abs(xdata_a-xdata_click)).argmin()
    #new scatter point x-value
    new_xdata_point_b = xdata_a[xdata_nearest_index_a]
    #new scatter point [x-value, y-value]
    new_xydata_point_b = xydata_a[new_xdata_point_b,:]

    if event.button == 1:
        if new_xdata_point_b not in xdata_b:

            #insert new scatter point into b
            new_xydata_b = np.insert(xydata_b,0,new_xydata_point_b,axis=0)
            #sort b based on x-axis values
            new_xydata_b = new_xydata_b[np.argsort(new_xydata_b[:,0])]
            #update b
            b.set_offsets(new_xydata_b)
            plt.draw()
    elif event.button == 3:
        if new_xdata_point_b in xdata_b:
            #remove xdata point b
            new_xydata_b = np.delete(xydata_b,np.where(xdata_b==new_xdata_point_b),axis=0)
            print(new_xdata_point_b)
            #update b
            b.set_offsets(new_xydata_b)
        plt.draw()

fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event',add_or_remove_point)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42943663/interactively-add-and-remove-scatter-points-in-matplotlib