Using PostMessage/SendMessage to send keys to c# IE WebBrowser

问题

I am trying to auto fill in values in the C# webbrowser control and tab and enter and press up and down to move through the fields.

Here is my PInvoke and wrapper functions. I used Spy++ to get these in Internet Explorer. Does anyone see anything wrong with my definitions? I want to use Send and Post message instead of SendInput because I don't want to have to focus the window...

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    const uint WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;
    const uint WM_KEYUP = 0x0101;
    const uint WM_CHAR = 0x0102;
    const int VK_TAB = 0x09;
    const int VK_ENTER = 0x0D;
    const int VK_UP = 0x26;
    const int VK_DOWN = 0x28;
    const int VK_RIGHT = 0x27;

    //According to SPY++ in IE

    //ENTER key is
    // P KEYDOWN
    // P CHAR
    // S CHAR
    // P KEY_UP

    //TAB key is
    // P KEYDOWN
    // P KEYUP

    //DOWN, UP, RIGHT, LEFT is
    // P KEYDOWN
    // S KEYDOWN
    // P KEYUP

    //Letters is
    // P KEYDOWN
    // S KEYDOWN
    // P CHAR
    // S CHAR
    // P KEYUP

    private void SendEnter()
    {
        PostMessage(this.Handle, WM_KEYDOWN, (IntPtr)VK_ENTER, IntPtr.Zero);
        PostMessage(this.Handle, WM_CHAR, (IntPtr)VK_ENTER, IntPtr.Zero);
        SendMessage(this.Handle, WM_CHAR, (IntPtr)VK_ENTER, IntPtr.Zero);
        PostMessage(this.Handle, WM_KEYUP, (IntPtr)VK_ENTER, IntPtr.Zero);
    }

    private void SendTab()
    {
        PostMessage(this.Handle, WM_KEYDOWN, (IntPtr)VK_TAB, IntPtr.Zero);
        PostMessage(this.Handle, WM_KEYUP, (IntPtr)VK_TAB, IntPtr.Zero);
    }


    private void SendArrowKey(int key)
    {
        PostMessage(this.Handle, WM_KEYDOWN, (IntPtr)key, IntPtr.Zero);
        SendMessage(this.Handle, WM_KEYDOWN, (IntPtr)key, IntPtr.Zero);
        PostMessage(this.Handle, WM_KEYUP, (IntPtr)key, IntPtr.Zero);
    }

    private void SendChar(int key)
    {
        //Keydown wParam values are 0x020 less than WM_CHAR wParam
        PostMessage(this.Handle, WM_KEYDOWN, (IntPtr)(key - 0x020), IntPtr.Zero);
        SendMessage(this.Handle, WM_KEYDOWN, (IntPtr)(key - 0x020), IntPtr.Zero);
        PostMessage(this.Handle, WM_CHAR, (IntPtr)key, IntPtr.Zero);
        SendMessage(this.Handle, WM_CHAR, (IntPtr)key, IntPtr.Zero);
        PostMessage(this.Handle, WM_KEYUP, (IntPtr)(key - 0x020), IntPtr.Zero);
    }

回答1:

First of all i sugest u to have the handle of the WebBrownser document :

        IntPtr pControl; 
        IntPtr pControl2;
        pControl = FindWindowEx(WebWindow.Handle, IntPtr.Zero, "Shell Embedding", IntPtr.Zero);
        pControl = FindWindowEx(pControl, IntPtr.Zero, "Shell DocObject View", IntPtr.Zero);
        pControl = FindWindowEx(pControl, IntPtr.Zero, "Internet Explorer_Server", IntPtr.Zero);
        pControl2 = FindWindowEx(pControl, IntPtr.Zero, "MacromediaFlashPlayerActiveX", IntPtr.Zero);

         if (pControl2 != IntPtr.Zero)
             pControl = pControl2;
             break;
        return pControl;

Use that handle to send your key message.

What im doing personnally is that i send a click to that Handle at the position of the box and then send my keys

        PostMessage(pControl , (uint)MouseMessages.WM_MOUSEMOVE, 0, MAKELPARAM(x.X, x.Y));
        PostMessage(pControl , (uint)MouseMessages.WM_LBUTTONDOWN, 0, MAKELPARAM(x.X, x.Y));
        PostMessage(pControl , (uint)MouseMessages.WM_LBUTTONUP, 0, MAKELPARAM(x.X, x.Y));

with MAKELPARAM like this :

    private int MAKELPARAM(int p, int p_2)
    {
        return ((p_2 << 16) | (p & 0xFFFF));
    }

The one thing i saw that work find on non flash document is to send WM_CHAR only work.

With all this u don't have to have your window focus

I hope it help :)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11368648/using-postmessage-sendmessage-to-send-keys-to-c-sharp-ie-webbrowser

标签

pinvoke

windows-messages