Box plot for continuous data in Python

问题

I have a csv file with 2 columns:

col1- Timestamp data(yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.ms (8 months data))
col2 : Heat data (continuous variable) .

Since there are almost 50k record, I would like to partition the col1(timestamp col) into months or weeks and then apply box plot on the heat data w.r.t timestamp. I tried in R,it takes a long time. Need help to do in Python. I think I need to use seaborn.boxplot.

Please guide.

回答1:

Group by Frequency then plot groups

First Read your csv data into a Pandas DataFrame

import numpy as np
import Pandas as pd
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# assumes NO header line in csv
df = pd.read_csv('\file\path', names=['time','temp'], parse_dates=[0])

I will use some fake data, 30 days of hourly samples.

heat = np.random.random(24*30) * 100
dates = pd.date_range('1/1/2011', periods=24*30, freq='H')
df = pd.DataFrame({'time':dates,'temp':heat})

Set the timestamps as the DataFrame's index

df = df.set_index('time')

Now group by by the period you want, seven days for this example

gb = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq='7D'))

Now you can plot each group separately

for g, week in gb2:
    #week.plot()
    week.boxplot()
    plt.title(f'Week Of {g.date()}')
    plt.show()
    plt.close()

And... I didn't realize you could do this but it is pretty cool

ax = gb.boxplot(subplots=False)
plt.setp(ax.xaxis.get_ticklabels(),rotation=30)
plt.show()
plt.close()

heat = np.random.random(24*300) * 100
dates = pd.date_range('1/1/2011', periods=24*300, freq='H')
df = pd.DataFrame({'time':dates,'temp':heat})
df = df.set_index('time')

To partition the data in five time periods then get weekly boxplots of each:

Determine the total timespan; divide by five; create a frequency alias; then groupby

dt = df.index[-1] - df.index[0]
dt = dt/5
alias = f'{dt.total_seconds()}S'
gb = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq=alias))

Each group is a DataFrame so iterate over the groups; create weekly groups from each and boxplot them.

for g,d_frame in gb:
    gb_tmp = d_frame.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq='7D'))
    ax = gb_tmp.boxplot(subplots=False)
    plt.setp(ax.xaxis.get_ticklabels(),rotation=90)
    plt.show()
    plt.close()

There might be a better way to do this, if so I'll post it or maybe someone will fill free to edit this. Looks like this could lead to the last group not having a full set of data. ...

If you know that your data is periodic you can just use slices to split it up.

n = len(df) // 5
for tmp_df in (df[i:i+n] for i in range(0, len(df), n)):
    gb_tmp = tmp_df.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq='7D'))
    ax = gb_tmp.boxplot(subplots=False)
    plt.setp(ax.xaxis.get_ticklabels(),rotation=90)
    plt.show()
    plt.close()

Frequency aliases
pandas.read_csv()
pandas.Grouper()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50322704/box-plot-for-continuous-data-in-python

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python

seaborn

boxplot

continuous