问题
I try to deploy a war into Tomcat 7.0.29. I'm having the following log stack :
GRAVE: Error waiting for multi-thread deployment of context descriptors to complete
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.StackOverflowError
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:222)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:83)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:574)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:470)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1413)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:313)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:401)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:346)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1140)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: java.lang.StackOverflowError
at java.util.HashSet.<init>(HashSet.java:86)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2208)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2227)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2227)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2227)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2227)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2227)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2227)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2227)
(Many stack frames ommited...)
Does anybody face the same problem ?
回答1:
This is reported upstream as issue #53871 in Tomcat. The problem appears to be with annotation scanning, and Tomcat 7.0.38 includes a clearer error message.
From the bug report:
Due to dependency management problems I deployed a WAR file containing two JAR files containing different versions of a library, where version 1 contained a class A which inherited from B and another version 2 which contained a class B inheriting from A. The classes were loaded in such an order that A and B cyclically inherited from each other which leads to a stack overflow in populateSCIsForCacheEntry because it does not detect cycles in the inheritance tree.
This was exactly the problem in my case: an old version of dom4j bundled an incompatible version of jaxen. The new error diagnostic in 7.0.38 showed exactly which classes formed a loop and I fixed it by upgrading those dependencies.
回答2:
I'm also encountering this issue in Tomcat 7.0.29 and Tomcat 7.0.30. However with Tomcat 7.0.28 everything works fine, so I suspect it's Tomcat issue, that was recently introduced.
The error encountered in 7.0.29 and 7.0.30, when starting Tomcat and deploying a war file:
14:01:06,380 ERROR [HostConfig:576] Error waiting for multi-thread deployment of context descriptors to complete java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.StackOverflowError
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:252)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:111)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:574)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:470)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1413)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:313)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:401)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:346)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1140)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.StackOverflowError
at java.util.HashSet.<init>(HashSet.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2243)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2260)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2260)
回答3:
For me this behavior reproduced in IntelliJ Idea when I set the Application Context to the same name as the the Maven atrifactId in the .pom file. E.g. my artifactId is 'test', then I set the Application Context (Edit configuration -> Tomcat Server -> Deployment, select the exploded artifact) to '/test'. As soon as I changed the Application Context, everything worked.
回答4:
I had the same problem. I think it was caused by Tomcat 7, so when I changed to Tomcat 6.0.35, the problem resolved itself like a charm.
回答5:
Use a lower version of Tomcat. There are problems with the version of Tomcat you are using.
回答6:
A workaround : I changed the name of the WAR (no finalName in pom.xml and changed the artifact version) and it worked .... why? I don't know till now!
A real and a genuine solution? Definitely a new Tomcat Release . . .
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12263684/infinite-loop-when-deploying-a-war-on-tomcat-7