Setting a default sys.path for a Notebook

问题

I have all my .py files inside a folder script and all my IPython-notebooks under a folder named Notebook.

There are multiple cross dependencies for each notebook file on one or more files on script.

Having sys.path.append on top of every notebook seems cumbersome and I am hoping there is a way to add a default lookup path just like we add PYTHONPATH to .bash_profile.

Now I do the following:

import sys
sys.path.append("<path where DeriveFinalResultSet.py exists>)
import DeriveFinalResultSet as drs

I wish to have a setting where I can do the below:

import DeriveFinalResultSet as drs

回答1:

To avoid "hidden configurations" (i.e. things that aren't in source control/machine-specific) and to maintain a notebook/code separation like you describe, I do something like the below:

code/
    mymodule.py
    mypackage/
        __init__.py

notebooks/
    mynb.ipynb
    mynb2.ipynb
    paths.py   <--- below

In paths.py:

import sys
import pathlib
sys.path.insert(0, str(pathlib.Path(__file__).parents[1] / 'code'))
# sys.path[0] = str(pathlib.Path(__file__).parents[1] / 'code')

Then in mynb*.ipynb I can happily do:

import paths
import mymodule, mypackage

, etc.

The latter form effectively replaces the import path from the empty-string (current directory) to the "code" directory, which is perhaps a bit cleaner. This makes imports insensitive to using stuff like os.chdir().

回答2:

I wrote simple bash script which updates the path and launches Jupyter:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo "Saving PYTHONPATH"
ORIGINAL_PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH
echo "Prepending package to PYTHONPATH"
export PYTHONPATH="$PWD/:$ORIGINAL_PYTHONPATH"
echo "Starting Jupyter"
jupyter notebook
echo "Reverting to the original PYTHONPATH"
export PYTHONPATH=$ORIGINAL_PYTHONPATH

回答3:

After some research I realized changing PYTHONPATH in .bash_profile should do the trick.

Here are the two lines that I added to my .bash_profile

PYTHONPATH="<path where DeriveFinalResultSet.py exists>:$PYTHONPATH"
export PYTHONPATH

To verify, I did the following after opening a fresh IPython Notebook.

import sys
print(sys.path)
['', '**<path where DeriveFinalResultSet.py exists>**', '<some path>Google Drive/Project/AnimalPhotoBias/Notebooks', '<some path>anaconda/lib/python35.zip', '<some path>anaconda/lib/python3.5', '<some path>anaconda/lib/python3.5/plat-darwin', '<some path>anaconda/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload', '<some path>anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Sphinx-1.3.5-py3.5.egg', '<some path>anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/setuptools-20.3-py3.5.egg', '<some path>anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages', '<some path>anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/aeosa', '<some path>anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/IPython/extensions', '<some path>.ipython']

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38237284/setting-a-default-sys-path-for-a-notebook

标签

python

jupyter-notebook

sys.path