问题
I have successfully uploaded a image file to WebContent\resources\uploads\image.jsp. But I am facing a problem in testing this using MockMvc. When I run the test case I am getting the exceptions file not found and access denied.
The controller looks like this:
@RequestMapping(value="/AddContacts", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody String addContacts(ContactBean cb,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,@RequestParam("upload") MultipartFile file) throws IllegalStateException, IOException
{
String error=cb.validate();
if(error.equals("")){
Model m=new Model();
String ret=m.addData(cb);
System.out.println("Contact Bean: "+cb);
if(ret.equals("DBFAIL")){
response.setStatus(500);
}
else if(ret.equals("EXIST")){
response.setStatus(409);
}
else{
response.setStatus(200);
/* to upload a file */
if(file != null && file.getSize() > 0){
System.out.println("File name: "+file.getOriginalFilename());
String dir="C:\\web_latest\\Admin_FileUpload_29_01_15\\WebContent\\resources\\uploads\\"+cb.getName()+"_"+cb.getId()+"\\";
//String dir="C:\\Upload\\"+cb.getName()+"_"+cb.getId()+"\\";
File directory = new File(dir);
if (directory.exists()) {
System.out.println("Directory already exists ...");
}
else {
System.out.println("Directory not exists, creating now");
boolean success = directory.mkdir();
if (success) {
System.out.printf("Successfully created new directory : %s%n", dir);
}
else {
System.out.printf("Failed to create new directory: %s%n", dir);
}
}
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
file.transferTo(new File(dir+fileName));
}
}
return error;
}
else{
//response.setStatus(500);
return error;
}
}
My test case is like this:
public void testAddContacts() throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\Sample Pictures\\Penguins.jpg");
//MockMultipartFile upload = new MockMultipartFile("upload", "Penguins.jpg", "image/jpeg", "C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\Sample Pictures\\Penguins.jpg\\".getBytes());
MockMultipartFile upload= new MockMultipartFile("upload",fis);
MockMvc mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload("/AddContacts")
.file(upload)
.param("some-random", "4")
.param("name","deerdad")
.param("email","niharik@gmail.com")
.param("phone", "1234567890"))
.andExpect(status().is(200));
}
My jsp file is like this:
<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath}/resources/css/form.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath}/resources/js/jquery-1.11.1.js"></script>
<script>
function doAdd() {
// get the form values
var name = $('#name').val();
var email = $('#email').val();
var phone = $('#phone').val();
var file = document.getElementById("uploadfile");
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("upload", file.files[0]);
formData.append("name",$('#name').val());
formData.append("email",$('#email').val());
formData.append("phone",$('#phone').val());
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "AddContacts",
data: formData,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function(response){
$("#error").text("");
if(response==""){
$("#info").text("successfully added");
$('#myTable').append("<tr><td><input type='checkbox' name='cb' value='"+ response+"'><td>"+name + "</td><td>"+email + "</td><td>"+phone + "</td></tr>");
$("#addForm").hide();
}
else{
$("#info").text(response);
}
},
error: function(){
$("#info").text("");
$("#error").text("Internal server error");
},
statusCode: {
409: function(response,statusText) {
$("#info").text("");
$("#error").text("Name already exists ["+response.statusText+"]");
},
500: function(response,statusText) {
$("#info").text("");
$("#error").text("database problem ["+response.statusText+"]");
}
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body bgcolor="FFFFCC">
<center>
<form:form action="" method="post" name="addForm" id="ufile" modelAttribute="upload" class="dark-matter">
<h1>
Add Contacts <span>Please fill all the texts in the fields</span>
</h1>
<p>
<label>
<input id="id" type="hidden">
</label>
<label>
<span>Your Name</span>
<input id="name" type="text" name="name" placeholder="Your Full Name">
</label>
<label>
<span>Your Email</span>
<input id="email" type="text" name="email" placeholder="Your Email">
</label>
<label>
<span>Your Phone</span>
<input id="phone" type="text" name="phone" placeholder="Your phone">
</label>
<label>
<span>Upload Photo</span>
<input type="file" id="uploadfile" accept="image/*" name="uploadfile">
</label>
<label>
<span> </span>
<input type="button" class="button" id="btn" value="Add Me" onclick="doAdd()">
</label>
</p>
</form:form>
<!--
<div STYLE="color: #FF3333; background-color: #8888ff; width: 100px; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer;" id="sub">
Add Me
</div>
-->
<!--
<input type="hidden" id="id" >
<br/>
Name : <input type="text" id="name"><br/><br/>
Email : <input type="text" id="email"><br/><br/>
Phone : <input type="text" id="phone"><br/><br/>
<input type="button" value="Add Me" onclick="doAdd()">
<br/>
-->
</center>
</body>
</html>
回答1:
public void testAddContacts() throws Exception{
File f = new File("C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\Sample Pictures\\Penguins.jpg");
System.out.println(f.isFile()+" "+f.getName()+f.exists());
FileInputStream fi1 = new FileInputStream(f);
FileInputStream fi2 = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\Sample Pictures\\Tulips.jpg"));
MockMultipartFile fstmp = new MockMultipartFile("upload", f.getName(), "multipart/form-data",fi1);
MockMultipartFile secmp = new MockMultipartFile("upload", "Tulips.jpg","multipart/form-data",fi2);
MockMvc mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload("/AddContacts")
.file(fstmp)
.file(secmp)
.param("name","abc").param("email","abc@gmail.com").param("phone", "1234567890"))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
回答2:
The method MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload is deprecated
fileUpload @Deprecated public static
MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder fileUpload(java.net.URI uri)
Deprecated. in favor of multipart(URI) Create a
MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder for a multipart request.
Parameters: uri - the URL Since:
4.0.3
To instead of fileUpload(), use this way.
MockMultipartFile mockMultipartFile = new MockMultipartFile("user-file",fileName,
"text/plain", "test data".getBytes());
MockHttpServletRequestBuilder builder =
MockMvcRequestBuilders.multipart("/upload")
.file(mockMultipartFile);
Or
MockMultipartFile jsonFile = new MockMultipartFile("test.json", "", "application/json", "{\"key1\": \"value1\"}".getBytes());
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.multipart("/fileUpload")
.file("file", jsonFile.getBytes())
.characterEncoding("UTF-8"))
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28236310/upload-file-using-spring-mvc-and-mockmvc