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Show spinner GIF during an $http request in AngularJS?

由 北慕城南 提交于 2019-11-26 01:34:55

问题


I am using the $http service of AngularJS to make an Ajax request.

How can a spinner GIF (or another type of busy indicator) be shown while the Ajax request is executing?

I don\'t see anything like an ajaxstartevent in the AngularJS documentation.


回答1:


Here are the current past AngularJS incantations:

angular.module('SharedServices', [])
    .config(function ($httpProvider) {
        $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
        var spinnerFunction = function (data, headersGetter) {
            // todo start the spinner here
            //alert('start spinner');
            $('#mydiv').show();
            return data;
        };
        $httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest.push(spinnerFunction);
    })
// register the interceptor as a service, intercepts ALL angular ajax http calls
    .factory('myHttpInterceptor', function ($q, $window) {
        return function (promise) {
            return promise.then(function (response) {
                // do something on success
                // todo hide the spinner
                //alert('stop spinner');
                $('#mydiv').hide();
                return response;

            }, function (response) {
                // do something on error
                // todo hide the spinner
                //alert('stop spinner');
                $('#mydiv').hide();
                return $q.reject(response);
            });
        };
    });

//regular angular initialization continued below....
angular.module('myApp', [ 'myApp.directives', 'SharedServices']).
//.......

Here is the rest of it (HTML / CSS)....using

$('#mydiv').show(); 
$('#mydiv').hide();

to toggle it. NOTE: the above is used in the angular module at beginning of post

#mydiv {  
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    z-index:1000;
    background-color:grey;
    opacity: .8;
 }

.ajax-loader {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    margin-left: -32px; /* -1 * image width / 2 */
    margin-top: -32px;  /* -1 * image height / 2 */
    display: block;     
}

<div id="mydiv">
    <img src="lib/jQuery/images/ajax-loader.gif" class="ajax-loader"/>
</div>



回答2:


This really depends on your specific use case, but a simple way would follow a pattern like this:

.controller('MainCtrl', function ( $scope, myService ) {
  $scope.loading = true;
  myService.get().then( function ( response ) {
    $scope.items = response.data;
  }, function ( response ) {
    // TODO: handle the error somehow
  }).finally(function() {
    // called no matter success or failure
    $scope.loading = false;
  });
});

And then react to it in your template:

<div class="spinner" ng-show="loading"></div>
<div ng-repeat="item in items>{{item.name}}</div>



回答3:


Here's a version using a directive and ng-hide.

This will show the loader during all calls via angular's $http service.

In the template:

<div class="loader" data-loading></div>

directive:

angular.module('app')
  .directive('loading', ['$http', function ($http) {
    return {
      restrict: 'A',
      link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
        scope.isLoading = function () {
          return $http.pendingRequests.length > 0;
        };
        scope.$watch(scope.isLoading, function (value) {
          if (value) {
            element.removeClass('ng-hide');
          } else {
            element.addClass('ng-hide');
          }
        });
      }
    };
}]);

by using the ng-hide class on the element, you can avoid jquery.

Customize: add an interceptor

If you create a loading-interceptor, you can show/hide the loader based on a condition.

directive:

var loadingDirective = function ($rootScope) {
  return function ($scope, element, attrs) {
      $scope.$on("loader_show", function () {
          return element.removeClass('ng-hide');
      });
      return $scope.$on("loader_hide", function () {
          return element.addClass('ng-hide');
      });
  };
};

interceptor:

  • for example: don't show spinner when response.background === true;
  • Intercept request and/or response to set $rootScope.$broadcast("loader_show"); or $rootScope.$broadcast("loader_hide");

more info on writing an interceptor




回答4:


If you are using ngResource, the $resolved attribute of an object is useful for loaders:

For a resource as follows:

var User = $resource('/user/:id', {id:'@id'});
var user = User.get({id: 1})

You can link a loader to the $resolved attribute of the resource object:

<div ng-hide="user.$resolved">Loading ...</div>



回答5:


https://github.com/wongatech/angular-http-loader is a good project for this.

Example here http://wongatech.github.io/angular-http-loader/

The code below shows a template example/loader.tpl.html when a request is happening.

<div ng-http-loader template="example/loader.tpl.html"></div>



回答6:


Just discovered the angular-busy directive that shows a little loader depending on some async call.

For example, if you have to make a GET, reference the promise in your $scope,

$scope.req = $http.get('http://google.fr');

and call it like so :

<div cg-busy="req"></div>

Here is the GitHub.

You can also install it using bower (don't forget to update your project dependencies):

bower install angular-busy --save



回答7:


If you're wrapping your api calls within a service/factory, then you can track the loading counter there (per answer and excellent simultaneous suggestion by @JMaylin), and reference the loading counter via a directive. Or any combination thereof.

API WRAPPER

yourModule
    .factory('yourApi', ['$http', function ($http) {
        var api = {}

        //#region ------------ spinner -------------

        // ajax loading counter
        api._loading = 0;

        /**
         * Toggle check
         */
        api.isOn = function () { return api._loading > 0; }

        /**
         * Based on a configuration setting to ignore the loading spinner, update the loading counter
         * (for multiple ajax calls at one time)
         */
        api.spinner = function(delta, config) {
            // if we haven't been told to ignore the spinner, change the loading counter
            // so we can show/hide the spinner

            if (NG.isUndefined(config.spin) || config.spin) api._loading += delta;

            // don't let runaway triggers break stuff...
            if (api._loading < 0) api._loading = 0;

            console.log('spinner:', api._loading, delta);
        }
        /**
         * Track an ajax load begin, if not specifically disallowed by request configuration
         */
        api.loadBegin = function(config) {
            api.spinner(1, config);
        }
        /**
         * Track an ajax load end, if not specifically disallowed by request configuration
         */
        api.loadEnd = function (config) {
            api.spinner(-1, config);
        }

        //#endregion ------------ spinner -------------

        var baseConfig = {
            method: 'post'
            // don't need to declare `spin` here
        }

        /**
         * $http wrapper to standardize all api calls
         * @param args stuff sent to request
         * @param config $http configuration, such as url, methods, etc
         */
        var callWrapper = function(args, config) {
            var p = angular.extend(baseConfig, config); // override defaults

            // fix for 'get' vs 'post' param attachment
            if (!angular.isUndefined(args)) p[p.method == 'get' ? 'params' : 'data'] = args;

            // trigger the spinner
            api.loadBegin(p);

            // make the call, and turn of the spinner on completion
            // note: may want to use `then`/`catch` instead since `finally` has delayed completion if down-chain returns more promises
            return $http(p)['finally'](function(response) {
                api.loadEnd(response.config);
                return response;
            });
        }

        api.DoSomething = function(args) {
            // yes spinner
            return callWrapper(args, { cache: true });
        }
        api.DoSomethingInBackground = function(args) {
            // no spinner
            return callWrapper(args, { cache: true, spin: false });
        }

        // expose
        return api;
    });

SPINNER DIRECTIVE

(function (NG) {
    var loaderTemplate = '<div class="ui active dimmer" data-ng-show="hasSpinner()"><div class="ui large loader"></div></div>';

    /**
     * Show/Hide spinner with ajax
     */
    function spinnerDirective($compile, api) {
        return {
            restrict: 'EA',
            link: function (scope, element) {
                // listen for api trigger
                scope.hasSpinner = api.isOn;

                // attach spinner html
                var spin = NG.element(loaderTemplate);
                $compile(spin)(scope); // bind+parse
                element.append(spin);
            }
        }
    }

    NG.module('yourModule')
        .directive('yourApiSpinner', ['$compile', 'yourApi', spinnerDirective]);
})(angular);

USAGE

<div ng-controller="myCtrl" your-api-spinner> ... </div>



回答8:


For page loads and modals, the easiest way is to use the ng-show directive and use one of the scope data variables. Something like:

ng-show="angular.isUndefined(scope.data.someObject)".

Here, while someObject is undefined, the spinner will show. Once the service returns with data and someObject is populated, the spinner will return to its hidden state.




回答9:


This is the easiest way to add a spinner i guess:-

You can use ng-show with the div tag of any one of these beautiful spinners http://tobiasahlin.com/spinkit/ {{This is not my page}}

and then you can use this kind of logic 

//ajax start
    $scope.finderloader=true;
    
          $http({
    method :"POST",
    url : "your URL",
  data: { //your data
     
     }
  }).then(function mySucces(response) {
    $scope.finderloader=false;
      $scope.search=false;          
    $scope.myData =response.data.records;
  });
     
    //ajax end 
    
<div ng-show="finderloader" class=spinner></div>
//add this in your HTML at right place



回答10:


Based on Josh David Miller response:

  <body>
  <header>
  </header>
<div class="spinner" ng-show="loading">
  <div class="loader" ></div>
</div>

<div ng-view=""></div>

<footer>
</footer>

</body>

Add this css:

    .loader {
  border: 16px solid #f3f3f3;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border-top: 16px solid #3498db;
  border-bottom : 16px solid black;
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  -webkit-animation: spin 2s linear infinite;
  animation: spin 2s linear infinite;
  position: absolute;
  top: 45%;
  left: 45%;
}

@-webkit-keyframes spin {
  0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); }
}

@keyframes spin {
  0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}


.spinner{
  width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 10000;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
background: white;
opacity: 0.6;
}

And just in your angular add:

$rootScope.loading = false; $rootScope.loading = true; -> when $http.get ends.




回答11:


Sharing my version of the great answer from @bulltorious, updated for newer angular builds (I used version 1.5.8 with this code), and also incorporated @JMaylin's idea of using a counter so as to be robust to multiple simultaneous requests, and the option to skip showing the animation for requests taking less than some minimum number of milliseconds:

var app = angular.module('myApp');
var BUSY_DELAY = 1000; // Will not show loading graphic until 1000ms have passed and we are still waiting for responses.

app.config(function ($httpProvider) {
  $httpProvider.interceptors.push('busyHttpInterceptor');
})
  .factory('busyHttpInterceptor', ['$q', '$timeout', function ($q, $timeout) {
    var counter = 0;
    return {
      request: function (config) {
        counter += 1;
        $timeout(
          function () {
            if (counter !== 0) {
              angular.element('#busy-overlay').show();
            }
          },
          BUSY_DELAY);
        return config;
      },
      response: function (response) {
        counter -= 1;
        if (counter === 0) {
          angular.element('#busy-overlay').hide();
        }
        return response;
      },
      requestError: function (rejection) {
        counter -= 1;
        if (counter === 0) {
          angular.element('#busy-overlay').hide();
        }
        return rejection;
      },
      responseError: function (rejection) {
        counter -= 1;
        if (counter === 0) {
          angular.element('#busy-overlay').hide();
        }
        return rejection;
      }
    }
  }]);



回答12:


You can use angular interceptor to manage http request calls

  <div class="loader">
    <div id="loader"></div>
  </div>

<script>
    var app = angular.module("myApp", []);

    app.factory('httpRequestInterceptor', ['$rootScope', '$location', function ($rootScope, $location) {
        return {
            request: function ($config) {
                $('.loader').show();
                return $config;
            },
            response: function ($config) {
                $('.loader').hide();
                return $config;
            },
            responseError: function (response) {
                return response;
            }
        };
    }]);

    app.config(['$stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider', '$httpProvider',
        function ($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider, $httpProvider) {
            $httpProvider.interceptors.push('httpRequestInterceptor');
        }]);

</script>

https://stackoverflow.com/a/49632155/4976786




回答13:


Simple way without interceptors or jQuery

This is a simple way to show a spinner that does not require a third-party library, intercepters, or jQuery.

In the controller, set and reset a flag.

function starting() {
    //ADD SPINNER
    vm.starting = true;
    $http.get(url)
      .then(function onSuccess(response) {
        vm.data = response.data;
    }).catch(function onReject(errorResponse) {
        console.log(errorResponse.status);
    }).finally(function() {
        //REMOVE SPINNER
        vm.starting = false;
    });
};

In the HTML, use the flag:

<div ng-show="vm.starting">
    <img ng-src="spinnerURL" />
</div>

<div ng-hide="vm.starting">
    <p>{{vm.data}}</p>
</div>

The vm.starting flag is set true when the XHR starts and cleared when the XHR completes.




回答14:


This works well for me:

HTML:

  <div id="loader" class="ng-hide" ng-show="req.$$state.pending">
    <img class="ajax-loader" 
         width="200" 
         height="200" 
         src="/images/spinner.gif" />
  </div>

Angular:

  $scope.req = $http.get("/admin/view/"+id).success(function(data) {          
      $scope.data = data;
  });

While the promise returned from $http is pending, ng-show will evaluate it to be "truthy". This is automatically updated once the promise is resolved... which is exactly what we want.




回答15:


Used following intercepter to show loading bar on http request 

'use strict';
appServices.factory('authInterceptorService', ['$q', '$location', 'localStorage','$injector','$timeout', function ($q, $location, localStorage, $injector,$timeout) {

var authInterceptorServiceFactory = {};
var requestInitiated;

//start loading bar
var _startLoading = function () {
   console.log("error start loading");
   $injector.get("$ionicLoading").show();

}

//stop loading bar
var _stopLoading = function () {
    $injector.get("$ionicLoading").hide();
}

//request initiated
var _request = function (config) {
     requestInitiated = true;
    _startLoading();
    config.headers = config.headers || {};
    var authDataInitial = localStorage.get('authorizationData');
    if (authDataInitial && authDataInitial.length > 2) {
        var authData = JSON.parse(authDataInitial);
        if (authData) {
            config.headers.Authorization = 'Bearer ' + authData.token;
        }
    }
    return config;
}

//request responce error
var _responseError = function (rejection) {
   _stopLoading();
    if (rejection.status === 401) {
        $location.path('/login');
    }
    return $q.reject(rejection);
}

//request error
var _requestError = function (err) {
   _stopLoading();
   console.log('Request Error logging via interceptor');
   return err;
}

//request responce
var _response = function(response) {
    requestInitiated = false;

   // Show delay of 300ms so the popup will not appear for multiple http request
   $timeout(function() {

        if(requestInitiated) return;
        _stopLoading();
        console.log('Response received with interceptor');

    },300);

return response;
}



authInterceptorServiceFactory.request = _request;
authInterceptorServiceFactory.responseError = _responseError;
authInterceptorServiceFactory.requestError = _requestError;
authInterceptorServiceFactory.response = _response;

return authInterceptorServiceFactory;
}]);



回答16:


.factory('authHttpResponseInterceptor', ['$q', function ($q) {
        return {
            request: function(config) {
                angular.element('#spinner').show();
                return config;
            },
            response : function(response) {
                angular.element('#spinner').fadeOut(3000);
                return response || $q.when(response);
            },
            responseError: function(reason) {
                angular.element('#spinner').fadeOut(3000);
                return $q.reject(reason);
            }
        };
    }]);



 .config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', '$translateProvider', '$httpProvider',
            function ($routeProvider, $locationProvider, $translateProvider, $httpProvider) {
                $httpProvider.interceptors.push('authHttpResponseInterceptor');
    }
]);

in your Template
<div id="spinner"></div>


css   

#spinner,
#spinner:after {
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 10em;
  height: 10em;
  background-color: #A9A9A9;
  z-index: 10000;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 100px;
}
@-webkit-keyframes load8 {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}
@keyframes load8 {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}



回答17:


create directive with this code:

$scope.$watch($http.pendingRequests, toggleLoader);

function toggleLoader(status){
  if(status.length){
    element.addClass('active');
  } else {
    element.removeClass('active');
  }
}



回答18:


Another solution to show loading between different url changes is:

$rootScope.$on('$locationChangeStart', function() {
  $scope.loading++;
});

$rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', function() {
  $timeout(function() {
    $scope.loading--;
  }, 300);
});

And then in the markup just toggle the spinner with ng-show="loading".

If you want to display it on ajax requests just add $scope.loading++ when the request starts and when it ends add $scope.loading--.




回答19:


You can try something like this as well:

Create directive :

myApp.directive('loader', function () {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        scope: {cond: '=loader'},
        template: '<span ng-if="isLoading()" class="soft"><span class="fa fa-refresh fa-spin"></span></span>',
        link: function (scope) {
            scope.isLoading = function() {
                var ret = scope.cond === true || (
                        scope.cond &&
                        scope.cond.$$state &&
                        angular.isDefined(scope.cond.$$state.status) &&
                        scope.cond.$$state.status === 0
                    );
                return ret;
            }
        }
    };
});

Then you add something like this to mainCtrl

    // Return TRUE if some request is LOADING, else return FALSE
    $scope.isLoading = function() {
        return $http.pendingRequests.length > 0;
    };

And HTML can looks like this:

<div class="buttons loader">
    <span class="icon" loader="isLoading()"></span>
</div>



回答20:


The following way will take note of all requests, and hide only once all requests are done:

app.factory('httpRequestInterceptor', function(LoadingService, requestCount) {
    return {
        request: function(config) {
            if (!config.headers.disableLoading) {
                requestCount.increase();
                LoadingService.show();
            }
            return config;
        }
    };
}).factory('httpResponseInterceptor', function(LoadingService, $timeout, error, $q, requestCount) {
    function waitAndHide() {
        $timeout(function() {
            if (requestCount.get() === 0){
                LoadingService.hide();
            }
            else{
                waitAndHide();
            }
        }, 300);
    }

    return {
        response: function(config) {
            requestCount.descrease();
            if (requestCount.get() === 0) {
                waitAndHide();
            }
            return config;
        },
        responseError: function(config) {
            requestCount.descrease();
            if (requestCount.get() === 0) {
                waitAndHide();
            }
            var deferred = $q.defer();
            error.show(config.data, function() {
                deferred.reject(config);
            });
            return deferred.promise;
        }
    };
}).factory('requestCount', function() {
    var count = 0;
    return {
        increase: function() {
            count++;
        },
        descrease: function() {
            if (count === 0) return;
            count--;
        },
        get: function() {
            return count;
        }
    };
})



回答21:


Since the functionality of position:fixed changed recently, I had difficulty showing the gif loader above all elements, so I had to use angular's inbuilt jQuery.

Html

<div ng-controller="FetchController">
      <div id="spinner"></div>
</div>

Css

#spinner {display: none}
body.spinnerOn #spinner { /* body tag not necessary actually */
   display: block;
   height: 100%;
   width: 100%;
   background: rgba(207, 13, 48, 0.72) url(img/loader.gif) center center no-repeat;
   position: fixed;
   top: 0;
   left: 0;
   z-index: 9999;
}
body.spinnerOn main.content { position: static;} /* and whatever content needs to be moved below your fixed loader div */

Controller

app.controller('FetchController', ['$scope', '$http', '$templateCache', '$location', '$q',
function($scope, $http, $templateCache, $location, $q) {

angular.element('body').addClass('spinnerOn'); // add Class to body to show spinner

$http.post( // or .get(
    // your data here
})
.then(function (response) {
    console.info('success');     
    angular.element('body').removeClass('spinnerOn'); // hide spinner

    return response.data;               
}, function (response) {                   
    console.info('error'); 
    angular.element('body').removeClass('spinnerOn'); // hide spinner
});

})

Hope this helps :)




回答22:


All answers are or to complicated, or need to set some variables on every request which is very wrong practice if we know the DRY concept. Here simple interceptor example, I set mouse on wait when ajax starts and set it to auto when ajax ends. 

$httpProvider.interceptors.push(function($document) {
    return {
     'request': function(config) {
         // here ajax start
         // here we can for example add some class or show somethin
         $document.find("body").css("cursor","wait");

         return config;
      },

      'response': function(response) {
         // here ajax ends
         //here we should remove classes added on request start

         $document.find("body").css("cursor","auto");

         return response;
      }
    };
  });

Code has to be added in application config app.config. I showed how to change mouse on loading state but in there it is possible to show/hide any loader content, or add, remove some css classes which are showing the loader.

Interceptor will run on every ajax call, so no need to create special boolean variables ( $scope.loading=true/false etc. ) on every http call.




回答23:


Here is my implementation, as simple as a ng-show and a request counter.

It use a new service for all request to $http:

myApp.service('RqstSrv', [ '$http', '$rootScope', function($http, $rootScope) {
    var rqstService = {};

    rqstService.call = function(conf) {

        $rootScope.currentCalls = !isNaN($rootScope.currentCalls) ?  $rootScope.currentCalls++ : 0;

        $http(conf).then(function APICallSucceed(response) {
            // Handle success
        }, function APICallError(response) {
            // Handle error
        }).then(function() {
            $rootScope.currentCalls--;
        });
    }
} ]);

And then you can use your loader base on the number of current calls:

<img data-ng-show="currentCalls > 0" src="images/ajax-loader.gif"/>



回答24:


if you want to show loader for every http request call then you can use angular interceptor to manage http request calls ,

here is a sample code 

<body data-ng-app="myApp">
<div class="loader">
    <div id="loader"></div>
</div>

<script>
    var app = angular.module("myApp", []);

    app.factory('httpRequestInterceptor', ['$rootScope', '$location', function ($rootScope, $location) {
        return {
            request: function ($config) {
                $('.loader').show();
                return $config;
            },
            response: function ($config) {
                $('.loader').hide();
                return $config;
            },
            responseError: function (response) {
                return response;
            }
        };
    }]);

    app.config(['$stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider', '$httpProvider',
        function ($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider, $httpProvider) {
            $httpProvider.interceptors.push('httpRequestInterceptor');
        }]);

</script>
</body>



回答25:


Just use ng-show and a boolean

No need to use a directive, no need to get complicated.

Here is the code to put next to submit button or wherever you want the spinner to be:

<span ng-show="dataIsLoading">
  <img src="http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/ajax-loader.gif" style="height:20px;"/>
</span>

And then in your controller:

$scope.dataIsLoading = true

let url = '/whatever_Your_URL_Is'
$http.get(url)
.then(function(response) {
  $scope.dataIsLoading = false
})



回答26:


Here is my solution which i feel is alot easer that the other posted here. Not sure how "pretty" it is though, but it solved all my issues

I have a css style called "loading"

.loading { display: none; }

The html for the loading div can be whatever but I used some FontAwesome icons and the spin method there:

<div style="text-align:center" ng-class="{ 'loading': !loading }">
    <br />
    <h1><i class="fa fa-refresh fa-spin"></i> Loading data</h1>
</div>

On the elements that you want to hide you simply write this:

<something ng-class="{ 'loading': loading }" class="loading"></something>

and in the function i just set this on load.

(function (angular) {
    function MainController($scope) {
        $scope.loading = true

I am using SignalR so in the hubProxy.client.allLocks function (when its done going through the locks) I juts put

 $scope.loading = false
 $scope.$apply();

This also hides the {{someField}} when the page is loading since I am setting the loading class on load and AngularJS removes it afterwards.



来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15033195/show-spinner-gif-during-an-http-request-in-angularjs

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