How to compare two query results for equality in MySQL?

问题

I'm a MySQL user. I have two queries, and I wish to compare their results for equality. I would like to do this with a single query which would return true or false, so each of my two queries would most likely take the form of sub-queries.

I would like to avoid returning the results from both queries and comparing them at the application level, to cut down on communication and to improve performance. I would also like to avoid looping over the results at the database level if possile, but if there's no other way, so be it.

I have searched high and low for an example on how to do this, but have come up empty handed. Some sample code would be most appreciated, because I'm a newbie to SQL programming. Thanks!

Note: I'm looking for a solution which would work with any two arbitrary queries, so I'm going to refrain from posting what my two queries happen to be.

回答1:

SELECT
  CASE WHEN count1 = count2 AND count1 = count3 THEN 'identical' ELSE 'mis-matched' END
FROM
(
  SELECT
    (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM <query1>) AS count1,
    (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM <query2>) AS count2,
    (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM query1 UNION SELECT * FROM query2) AS unioned) AS count3
)
  AS counts

回答2:

This would be a little easier if MySQL supported FULL OUTER JOIN also note that if the the two queries give the same results but in different order that will be deemed equivlant

SELECT 
  COUNT(*) 
FROM 
(
    (SELECT A, b, c FROM A) a
    LEFT OUTER JOIN 
      (SELECT A, b, c FROM b) B
    ON A.a = b.a and a.b = b.b and a.c = b.c
UNION 
    (SELECT A, b, c FROM A) a
   RIGHT OUTER JOIN 
   (SELECT A, b, c FROM b) B
    ON A.a = b.a and a.b = b.b and a.c = b.c
) 
WHERE a.a is null or b.a is null

If the count =0 then the two queries are the same

Also because I'm using UNION duplicates are being removed. So there's a potential inaccuracy there.

回答3:

You can't do MINUS in MySQL, so here's how to do it without:

select if(count(*)=0,'same','different') from (
select col1,col2,col3
from tableone
where ( col1, col2, col3 ) not in
( select col4, col5, col6
  from tabletwo )
union
select col4, col5, col6
from tabletwo
where ( col4, col5, col6 ) not in
( select col1, col2, col3
  from tableone )
) minusintersec;

That's given:

tableone (col1 integer, col2 integer, col3 integer );

tabletwo (col4 integer, col5 integer, col6 integer );

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6627070/how-to-compare-two-query-results-for-equality-in-mysql

标签

mysql

sql

database

comparison

subquery