How to convert NSDictionary to custom object

问题

I have a json object:

@interface Order : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *OrderId;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *Title;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *Weight;

- (NSMutableDictionary *)toNSDictionary;
...

- (NSMutableDictionary *)toNSDictionary
{

    NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    [dictionary setValue:self.OrderId forKey:@"OrderId"];
    [dictionary setValue:self.Title forKey:@"Title"];
    [dictionary setValue:self.Weight forKey:@"Weight"];

    return dictionary;
}

In string this is:

{
  "Title" : "test",
  "Weight" : "32",
  "OrderId" : "55"
}

I get string JSON with code:

NSMutableDictionary* str = [o toNSDictionary];

    NSError *writeError = nil;

    NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:str options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&writeError];
    NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

Now I need to create and map object from JSON string:

NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSError *e;
    NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:nil error:&e];

This returns me filled NSDictionary. What should I do to get object from this dictionary?

回答1:

Add a new initWithDictionary: method to Order:

- (instancetype)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dictionary {
    if (self = [super init]) {
        self.OrderId = dictionary[@"OrderId"];
        self.Title = dictionary[@"Title"];
        self.Weight = dictionary[@"Weight"];    
    }
    return self;    
}

Don't forget to add initWithDictionary's signature to Order.h file

In the method where you get JSON:

NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError *e;
NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:nil error:&e];
Order *order = [[Order alloc] initWithDictionary:dict];

回答2:

If the property names on your object match the keys in the JSON string you can do the following:

To map the JSON string to your Object you need to convert the string into a NSDictionary first and then you can use a method on NSObject that uses Key-Value Coding to set each property.

NSError *error = nil;
NSData *jsonData = ...; // e.g. [myJSONString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8Encoding];
NSDictionary *jsonDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingOptionsAllowFragments error:&error];

MyObject *object = [[MyObject alloc] init];
[object setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:jsonDictionary];

If the keys do not match you can override the instance method of NSObject -[NSObject valueForUndefinedKey:] in your object class.

To map you Object to JSON you can use the Objective-C runtime to do it automatically. The following works with any NSObject subclass:

#import <objc/runtime.h>

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryValue
{
    NSMutableArray *propertyKeys = [NSMutableArray array];
    Class currentClass = self.class;

    while ([currentClass superclass]) { // avoid printing NSObject's attributes
        unsigned int outCount, i;
        objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(currentClass, &outCount);
        for (i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
            objc_property_t property = properties[i];
            const char *propName = property_getName(property);
            if (propName) {
                NSString *propertyName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:propName];
                [propertyKeys addObject:propertyName];
            }
        }
        free(properties);
        currentClass = [currentClass superclass];
    }

    return [self dictionaryWithValuesForKeys:propertyKeys];
}

回答3:

Assuming that your properties names and the dictionary keys are the same, you can use this function to convert any object

- (void) setObject:(id) object ValuesFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *) dictionary
{
    for (NSString *fieldName in dictionary) {
        [object setValue:[dictionary objectForKey:fieldName] forKey:fieldName];
    }
}

回答4:

this will be more convenient for you :

 - (instancetype)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dictionary {
        if (self = [super init]) {
            [self setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dictionary];}
        return self;
    }

回答5:

The perfect way to do this is by using a library for serialization/deserialization many libraries are available but one i like is JagPropertyConverter https://github.com/jagill/JAGPropertyConverter

it can convert your Custom object into NSDictionary and vice versa
even it support to convert dictionary or array or any custom object within your object (i.e Composition)

JAGPropertyConverter *converter = [[JAGPropertyConverter alloc]init];
converter.classesToConvert = [NSSet setWithObjects:[Order class], nil];

@interface Order : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *OrderId;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *Title;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *Weight;
@end



//For Dictionary to Object (AS IN YOUR CASE)

NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dictionary setValue:self.OrderId forKey:@"OrderId"];
[dictionary setValue:self.Title forKey:@"Title"];
[dictionary setValue:self.Weight forKey:@"Weight"];

Order *order = [[Order alloc]init];
[converter setPropertiesOf:order fromDictionary:dictionary];


 //For Object to Dictionary 

Order *order = [[Order alloc]init];
order.OrderId = @"10";
order.Title   = @"Title;
order.Weight  = @"Weight";

NSDictionary *dictPerson = [converter convertToDictionary:person];

回答6:

Define your custom class inherits from "AutoBindObject". Declare properties which has the same name with keys in NSDictionary. Then call method:

[customObject loadFromDictionary:dic];

Actually, we can customize class to map different property names to keys in dictionary. Beside that, we can bind nested objects.
Please have a look to this demo. The usage is easy:
https://github.com/caohuuloc/AutoBindObject

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21329793/how-to-convert-nsdictionary-to-custom-object