问题
I'm trying to use RecyclerView in my application with lots of data in it and would like to make a fast scroll for it, just like for the ListView. Approach from this answer worked for me with ListView, but does not work for the RecyclerView. Even if I set fast scroll to true in RecyclerView layout, it still does not work:
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fastScrollEnabled="true"
android:fastScrollAlwaysVisible="true" />
Does the RecyclerView supports the fast scroll in Android L? Can't find anything about this in documentation.
回答1:
The only thing you will find in RecyclerView is the basic implementation of the recycling logic. It is the complete polar opposite of ListView in that it offers you maximum customisability (you can achieve any unique layout you want unlike ListView), but it has almost nothing built in with it (unlike ListView which has numerous features like the fast scroll thumb).
If you want to add something like the fast scroll feature, you're going to need to develop it on your own for now.
New fastScrollEnabled boolean flag for RecyclerView. If enabled, fastScrollHorizontalThumbDrawable, fastScrollHorizontalTrackDrawable, fastScrollVerticalThumbDrawable, and fastScrollVerticalTrackDrawable must be set. Now available on Support Library 26.0.0
回答2:
i have made one for myself using https://github.com/woozzu/IndexableListView/tree/master/src/com/woozzu/android/widget
and changing the ListView to RecylerView
public class IndexableRecylerView extends RecyclerView implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener{
public IndexScroller mScroller = null;
public IndexableRecylerView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public IndexableRecylerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public IndexableRecylerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
public void init() {
addOnItemTouchListener(this);
}
public void setFastScrollEnabled(boolean enable) {
if (enable) {
if (mScroller == null)
mScroller = new IndexScroller(getContext(), this);
} else {
if (mScroller != null) {
mScroller.hide();
mScroller = null;
}
}
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
super.draw(canvas);
// Overlay index bar
if (mScroller != null)
mScroller.draw(canvas);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mScroller != null)
mScroller.show();
// Intercept ListView's touch event
if (mScroller != null && mScroller.onTouchEvent(ev))
return true;
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
public void setIndexAdapter(List<String> sectionName, List<Integer> sectionPosition) {
if (mScroller != null)
mScroller.notifyChanges(sectionName, sectionPosition);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
if (mScroller != null)
mScroller.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
}
@Override
public void stopScroll()
{
try
{
super.stopScroll();
}
catch( NullPointerException exception )
{
Log.i("RecyclerView", "NPE caught in stopScroll");
}
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
if (mScroller != null && mScroller.contains(e.getX(), e.getY())) {
mScroller.show();
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
}
}
This class draws the indexers at the side and allow you to scroll on them and scroll the recylerview too..
public class IndexScroller {
private float mIndexbarWidth;
private float mIndexbarMargin;
private float mPreviewPadding;
private float mDensity;
private float mScaledDensity;
private float mAlphaRate;
private int mState = STATE_HIDDEN;
private int mListViewWidth;
private int mListViewHeight;
private int mCurrentSection = -1;
private boolean mIsIndexing = false;
private RecyclerView recyclerView = null;
public List<String> mSections = new ArrayList<>();
public List<Integer> mSectionPosition = new ArrayList<>();
private RectF mIndexbarRect;
private static final int STATE_HIDDEN = 0;
private static final int STATE_SHOWING = 1;
private static final int STATE_SHOWN = 2;
private static final int STATE_HIDING = 3;
public IndexScroller(Context context, RecyclerView lv) {
mDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
mScaledDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
recyclerView = lv;
mIndexbarWidth = 20 * mDensity;
mIndexbarMargin = 10 * mDensity;
mPreviewPadding = 5 * mDensity;
}
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
if (mState == STATE_HIDDEN)
return;
// mAlphaRate determines the rate of opacity
Paint indexbarPaint = new Paint();
indexbarPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
indexbarPaint.setAlpha((int) (64 * mAlphaRate));
indexbarPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawRoundRect(mIndexbarRect, 5 * mDensity, 5 * mDensity, indexbarPaint);
if (mSections != null && mSections.size() > 0) {
// Preview is shown when mCurrentSection is set
if (mCurrentSection >= 0) {
Paint previewPaint = new Paint();
previewPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
previewPaint.setAlpha(96);
previewPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
previewPaint.setShadowLayer(3, 0, 0, Color.argb(64, 0, 0, 0));
Paint previewTextPaint = new Paint();
previewTextPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
previewTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
previewTextPaint.setTextSize(50 * mScaledDensity);
float previewTextWidth = previewTextPaint.measureText(mSections.get(mCurrentSection));
float previewSize = 2 * mPreviewPadding + previewTextPaint.descent() - previewTextPaint.ascent();
RectF previewRect = new RectF((mListViewWidth - previewSize) / 2
, (mListViewHeight - previewSize) / 2
, (mListViewWidth - previewSize) / 2 + previewSize
, (mListViewHeight - previewSize) / 2 + previewSize);
canvas.drawRoundRect(previewRect, 5 * mDensity, 5 * mDensity, previewPaint);
canvas.drawText(mSections.get(mCurrentSection), previewRect.left + (previewSize - previewTextWidth) / 2 - 1
, previewRect.top + mPreviewPadding - previewTextPaint.ascent() + 1, previewTextPaint);
}
Paint indexPaint = new Paint();
indexPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
indexPaint.setAlpha((int) (255 * mAlphaRate));
indexPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
indexPaint.setTextSize(12 * mScaledDensity);
float sectionHeight = (mIndexbarRect.height() - 2 * mIndexbarMargin) / mSections.size();
float paddingTop = (sectionHeight - (indexPaint.descent() - indexPaint.ascent())) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < mSections.size(); i++) {
float paddingLeft = (mIndexbarWidth - indexPaint.measureText(mSections.get(i))) / 2;
canvas.drawText(mSections.get(i), mIndexbarRect.left + paddingLeft
, mIndexbarRect.top + mIndexbarMargin + sectionHeight * i + paddingTop - indexPaint.ascent(), indexPaint);
}
}
}
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
// If down event occurs inside index bar region, start indexing
if (mState != STATE_HIDDEN && contains(ev.getX(), ev.getY())) {
setState(STATE_SHOWN);
// It demonstrates that the motion event started from index bar
mIsIndexing = true;
// Determine which section the point is in, and move the list to that section
mCurrentSection = getSectionByPoint(ev.getY());
recyclerView.scrollToPosition(mSectionPosition.get(mCurrentSection));
return true;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mIsIndexing) {
// If this event moves inside index bar
if (contains(ev.getX(), ev.getY())) {
// Determine which section the point is in, and move the list to that section
mCurrentSection = getSectionByPoint(ev.getY());
recyclerView.scrollToPosition(mSectionPosition.get(mCurrentSection));
}
return true;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (mIsIndexing) {
mIsIndexing = false;
mCurrentSection = -1;
}
if (mState == STATE_SHOWN) {
setState(STATE_HIDING);
}
break;
}
return false;
}
public void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
mListViewWidth = w;
mListViewHeight = h;
mIndexbarRect = new RectF(w - mIndexbarMargin - mIndexbarWidth
, mIndexbarMargin
, w - mIndexbarMargin
, h - mIndexbarMargin);
}
public void show() {
if (mState == STATE_HIDDEN)
setState(STATE_SHOWING);
else if (mState == STATE_HIDING)
setState(STATE_HIDING);
}
public void hide() {
if (mState == STATE_SHOWN)
setState(STATE_HIDING);
}
private void setState(int state) {
if (state < STATE_HIDDEN || state > STATE_HIDING)
return;
mState = state;
switch (mState) {
case STATE_HIDDEN:
// Cancel any fade effect
mHandler.removeMessages(0);
break;
case STATE_SHOWING:
// Start to fade in
mAlphaRate = 0;
fade(0);
break;
case STATE_SHOWN:
// Cancel any fade effect
mHandler.removeMessages(0);
break;
case STATE_HIDING:
// Start to fade out after three seconds
mAlphaRate = 1;
fade(3000);
break;
}
}
public boolean contains(float x, float y) {
// Determine if the point is in index bar region, which includes the right margin of the bar
return (x >= mIndexbarRect.left && y >= mIndexbarRect.top && y <= mIndexbarRect.top + mIndexbarRect.height());
}
private int getSectionByPoint(float y) {
if (mSections == null || mSections.size() == 0)
return 0;
if (y < mIndexbarRect.top + mIndexbarMargin)
return 0;
if (y >= mIndexbarRect.top + mIndexbarRect.height() - mIndexbarMargin)
return mSections.size() - 1;
return (int) ((y - mIndexbarRect.top - mIndexbarMargin) / ((mIndexbarRect.height() - 2 * mIndexbarMargin) / mSections.size()));
}
private void fade(long delay) {
mHandler.removeMessages(0);
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageAtTime(0, SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + delay);
}
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (mState) {
case STATE_SHOWING:
// Fade in effect
mAlphaRate += (1 - mAlphaRate) * 0.2;
if (mAlphaRate > 0.9) {
mAlphaRate = 1;
setState(STATE_SHOWN);
}
recyclerView.invalidate();
fade(10);
break;
case STATE_SHOWN:
// If no action, hide automatically
setState(STATE_HIDING);
break;
case STATE_HIDING:
// Fade out effect
mAlphaRate -= mAlphaRate * 0.2;
if (mAlphaRate < 0.1) {
mAlphaRate = 0;
setState(STATE_HIDDEN);
}
recyclerView.invalidate();
fade(10);
break;
}
}
};
public void notifyChanges(List<String> sectionName, List<Integer> sectionPosition) {
// Pre-calculate and pass your section header and position
mSections = sectionNames;
mSectionPosition = sectionPosition;
}}
This is only a fast fix i modified to test it. Seems to work for me, with a list of 3100 items. When you set the Items to your adapter, you need to calculate your section header and the position. In my case i iterate through my pre-sorted list and take the position of the first item for each character and put into a list and pass to the public void notifyChanges(List sectionName, List sectionPosition). Hope it helps.
回答3:
One more good solution which I've found is described in a good article by Mark Allison about how to implement your own custom fast scroll for RecyclerView. Worth to check it out.
回答4:
There is a library here ("RecyclerViewFastScroller") , which might be of some help.
Someone published it from a similar post I've written, here
回答5:
I have made a library to cope with this problem. There are quite a lot of customisation options now.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26450683/android-l-fast-scroll-for-the-recyclerview