问题
I am building an applet to capture screen and microphone input (audio). I am able to record these files separately but could not find a way to combine these files to make a new video with audio.
Video file is in .mov format and audio is in .wav format. They have exact same length.
Is there any way to combine these files? I have tried Java but could not find a way to combine two files.
Also I have to do it without ffmpeg since it needs to be installed on client side.
回答1:
private void mergeFiles() {
try {
DataSource videoDataSource = javax.media.Manager.createDataSource(oml.getURL()); //your video file
DataSource audioDataSource = javax.media.Manager.createDataSource(realAudioFile.toURI().toURL()); // your audio file
DataSource mixedDataSource = null; // data source to combine video with audio
DataSource arrayDataSource[] = new DataSource[2]; //data source array
DataSource outputDataSource = null; // file to output
DataSink outputDataSink = null; // datasink for output file
MediaLocator videoLocator = new MediaLocator(oml.getURL()); //media locator for video
MediaLocator audioLocator = new MediaLocator(realAudioFile.toURI().toURL()); //media locator for audio
FileTypeDescriptor outputType = new FileTypeDescriptor(FileTypeDescriptor.QUICKTIME); //output video format type
Format outputFormat[] = new Format[2]; //format array
VideoFormat videoFormat = new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.JPEG); // output video codec MPEG does not work on windows
javax.media.format.AudioFormat audioMediaFormat = new javax.media.format.AudioFormat(
javax.media.format.AudioFormat.LINEAR, 44100, 16, 1); //audio format
outputFormat[0] = videoFormat;
outputFormat[1] = audioMediaFormat;
//create processors for each file
Processor videoProcessor = Manager.createProcessor(videoDataSource);
Processor audioProcessor = Manager.createProcessor(audioDataSource);
Processor processor = null;
//start video and audio processors
videoProcessor.realize();
audioProcessor.realize();
//wait till they are realized
while(videoProcessor.getState() != 300 && audioProcessor.getState() != 300) {
Thread.sleep(100);
}
//get processors dataoutputs to merge
arrayDataSource[0] = videoProcessor.getDataOutput();
arrayDataSource[1] = audioProcessor.getDataOutput();
videoProcessor.start();
audioProcessor.start();
//create merging data source
mixedDataSource = javax.media.Manager.createMergingDataSource(arrayDataSource);
mixedDataSource.connect();
mixedDataSource.start();
//init final processor to create merged file
ProcessorModel processorModel = new ProcessorModel(mixedDataSource, outputFormat, outputType);
processor = Manager.createRealizedProcessor(processorModel);
processor.addControllerListener(this);
processor.configure();
//wait till configured
while(processor.getState() < 180) {
Thread.sleep(20);
}
processor.setContentDescriptor(new ContentDescriptor(FileTypeDescriptor.QUICKTIME));
TrackControl tcs[] = processor.getTrackControls();
Format f[] = tcs[0].getSupportedFormats();
tcs[0].setFormat(f[0]);
processor.realize();
//wait till realized
while(processor.getState() < 300) {
Thread.sleep(20);
}
//create merged file and start writing media to it
outputDataSource = processor.getDataOutput();
MediaLocator outputLocator = new MediaLocator("file:/"+directory.getAbsolutePath()+"/yourmovfile.mov");
outputDataSink = Manager.createDataSink(outputDataSource, outputLocator);
outputDataSink.open();
outputDataSink.addDataSinkListener(this);
outputDataSink.start();
processor.start();
while(processor.getState() < 500) {
Thread.sleep(100);
}
//wait until writing is done
waitForFileDone();
//dispose processor and datasink
outputDataSink.stop();
processor.stop();
outputDataSink.close();
processor.close();
} catch (NoDataSourceException | IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IncompatibleSourceException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoDataSinkException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoProcessorException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (CannotRealizeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Object waitFileSync = new Object();
boolean fileDone = false;
boolean fileSuccess = true;
Object waitSync = new Object();
boolean stateTransitionOK = true;
/**
* Block until file writing is done.
*/
boolean waitForFileDone() {
synchronized (waitFileSync) {
try {
while (!fileDone)
waitFileSync.wait();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return fileSuccess;
}
/**
* Event handler for the file writer.
*/
public void dataSinkUpdate(DataSinkEvent evt) {
if (evt instanceof EndOfStreamEvent) {
synchronized (waitFileSync) {
fileDone = true;
waitFileSync.notifyAll();
}
} else if (evt instanceof DataSinkErrorEvent) {
synchronized (waitFileSync) {
fileDone = true;
fileSuccess = false;
waitFileSync.notifyAll();
}
}
}
@Override
public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent evt) {
if (evt instanceof ConfigureCompleteEvent
|| evt instanceof RealizeCompleteEvent
|| evt instanceof PrefetchCompleteEvent) {
synchronized (waitSync) {
stateTransitionOK = true;
waitSync.notifyAll();
}
} else if (evt instanceof ResourceUnavailableEvent) {
synchronized (waitSync) {
stateTransitionOK = false;
waitSync.notifyAll();
}
} else if (evt instanceof EndOfMediaEvent) {
evt.getSourceController().stop();
evt.getSourceController().close();
}
}
your class must implement ControllerListener, DataSinkListener. worked perfectly for me good video and audio sync (half a second shift in audio but not a problem for me).
回答2:
You can use Java Media Framework API (JMF). Check this link . Java Media Framework basics and tutorials are given at this link
回答3:
Import of the above code which may be help to someone:
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.media.CannotRealizeException;
import javax.media.ConfigureCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.ControllerEvent;
import javax.media.ControllerListener;
import javax.media.DataSink;
import javax.media.EndOfMediaEvent;
import javax.media.Format;
import javax.media.IncompatibleSourceException;
import javax.media.Manager;
import javax.media.MediaLocator;
import javax.media.NoDataSinkException;
import javax.media.NoDataSourceException;
import javax.media.NoProcessorException;
import javax.media.PrefetchCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.Processor;
import javax.media.ProcessorModel;
import javax.media.RealizeCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.ResourceUnavailableEvent;
import javax.media.control.TrackControl;
import javax.media.datasink.DataSinkErrorEvent;
import javax.media.datasink.DataSinkEvent;
import javax.media.datasink.DataSinkListener;
import javax.media.datasink.EndOfStreamEvent;
import javax.media.format.VideoFormat;
import javax.media.protocol.ContentDescriptor;
import javax.media.protocol.DataSource;
import javax.media.protocol.FileTypeDescriptor;
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14013874/combine-audio-with-videowithout-ffmpeg-java