avoid / capture / verify a Javascript alert when testing a method that displays one with qunit

问题

I'm just starting using Qunit and would like to know whether is there a way to capture/verify/omit alerts, For example:

function to_test() {
   alert("I'm displaying an alert");
   return 42;
 }

and then have something like:

test("to_test", function() {
  //in this case I'd like to test the alert.
  alerts("I'm displaying an alert", to_test(), "to_test() should display an alert"); 
  equals(42, to_test(), "to_test() should return 42" );  // in this case I'd like to omit the alert
});

I'm open to the suggestion of using another unit testing tool as well.

Thanks in advance!

回答1:

Alright, looks like Sinon.JS is what you are looking for. I've never used it before, but I did to answer your question.

You can replace the global function alert (which is actually window.alert) with a temporary function that will record the message that would have been displayed.

It's easy to do in javascript (window.alert = function(msg) { savedMsg = msg; }). So you could do that within your test.

The complexity comes only from cleaning up after you've run your test. That's where you need Sinon.JS which can integrate with QUnit. You'll need this integration script.

<html>
<head>
  <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/qunit/git/qunit.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/qunit/git/qunit.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="sinon-1.1.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="sinon-qunit-0.8.0.js"></script>

<script>

    function to_test() {
      window.alert("I'm displaying an alert");
      return 42;
    }

    $(document).ready(function(){

      module("Module A");

      test("first skip alert test ", function() {

      var stub = this.stub(window, "alert", function(msg) { return false; } );

      equals(42, to_test(), "to_test() should return 42" );  
      equals(1, stub.callCount, "to_test() should have invoked alert one time");
      equals("I'm displaying an alert",stub.getCall(0).args[0], "to_test() should have displayed an alert" ); 

    });

  });
</script>

</head>
<body>
  <h1 id="qunit-header">QUnit example</h1>
 <h2 id="qunit-banner"></h2>
 <div id="qunit-testrunner-toolbar"></div>
 <h2 id="qunit-userAgent"></h2>
 <ol id="qunit-tests"></ol>
 <div id="qunit-fixture">test markup, will be hidden</div>
</body>
</html>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6608278/avoid-capture-verify-a-javascript-alert-when-testing-a-method-that-displays

标签

javascript

alert

qunit

jsunit