How to remove a single Attribute (e.g. ReadOnly) from a File?

Question

Let say, a file has the following attributes: ReadOnly, Hidden, Archived, System. How can I remove only one Attribute? (for example ReadOnly)

If I use:

Io.File.SetAttributes("File.txt",IO.FileAttributes.Normal)

it removes all the attributes.

Answer 1

From MSDN: You can remove any attribute like this

(but @sll's answer for just ReadOnly is better for just that attribute)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
class Test 
{
    public static void Main() 
    {
        string path = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt";

        // Create the file if it exists.
        if (!File.Exists(path)) 
        {
            File.Create(path);
        }

        FileAttributes attributes = File.GetAttributes(path);

        if ((attributes & FileAttributes.ReadOnly) == FileAttributes.ReadOnly)
        {
            // Make the file RW
            attributes = RemoveAttribute(attributes, FileAttributes.ReadOnly);
            File.SetAttributes(path, attributes);
            Console.WriteLine("The {0} file is no longer RO.", path);
        } 
        else 
        {
            // Make the file RO
            File.SetAttributes(path, File.GetAttributes(path) | FileAttributes.Hidden);
            Console.WriteLine("The {0} file is now RO.", path);
        }
    }

    private static FileAttributes RemoveAttribute(FileAttributes attributes, FileAttributes attributesToRemove)
    {
        return attributes & ~attributesToRemove;
    }
}

Answer 2

Answering on your question in title regarding ReadOnly attribute:

FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(pathToAFile);
fileInfo.IsReadOnly = false;

To get control over any attribute yourself you can use File.SetAttributes() method. The link also provides an example.

Answer 3

string file = "file.txt";
FileAttributes attrs = File.GetAttributes(file);
if (attrs.HasFlag(FileAttributes.ReadOnly))
    File.SetAttributes(file, attrs & ~FileAttributes.ReadOnly);

Answer 4

if ((oFileInfo.Attributes & FileAttributes.ReadOnly) == FileAttributes.ReadOnly)
    oFileInfo.Attributes ^= FileAttributes.ReadOnly;

Answer 5

For a one line solution (provided that the current user has access to change the attributes of the mentioned file) here is how I would do it:

VB.Net

Shell("attrib file.txt -r")

the negative sign means to remove and the r is for read-only. if you want to remove other attributes as well you would do:

Shell("attrib file.txt -r -s -h -a")

That will remove the Read-Only, System-File, Hidden and Archive attributes.

if you want to give back these attributes, here is how:

Shell("attrib file.txt +r +s +h +a")

the order does not matter.

C#

Process.Start("cmd.exe", "attrib file.txt +r +s +h +a");

References

• Google
• ComputerHope.com - Lots of examples and OS specific notes
• Microsoft - Page is for XP, but probably applies to later versions
• Wikipedia - Particularly the Particularities section

Answer 6

/// <summary>
/// Addes the given FileAttributes to the given File.
/// It's possible to combine FileAttributes: FileAttributes.Hidden | FileAttributes.ReadOnly
/// </summary>
public static void AttributesSet(this FileInfo pFile, FileAttributes pAttributes)
{
    pFile.Attributes = pFile.Attributes | pAttributes;
    pFile.Refresh();
}

/// <summary>
/// Removes the given FileAttributes from the given File.
/// It's possible to combine FileAttributes: FileAttributes.Hidden | FileAttributes.ReadOnly
/// </summary>
public static void AttributesRemove(this FileInfo pFile, FileAttributes pAttributes)
{
    pFile.Attributes = pFile.Attributes & ~pAttributes;
    pFile.Refresh();
}

/// <summary>
/// Checks the given File on the given Attributes.
/// It's possible to combine FileAttributes: FileAttributes.Hidden | FileAttributes.ReadOnly
/// </summary>
/// <returns>True if any Attribute is set, False if non is set</returns>
public static bool AttributesIsAnySet(this FileInfo pFile, FileAttributes pAttributes)
{
    return ((pFile.Attributes & pAttributes) > 0);
}

/// <summary>
/// Checks the given File on the given Attributes.
/// It's possible to combine FileAttributes: FileAttributes.Hidden | FileAttributes.ReadOnly
/// </summary>
/// <returns>True if all Attributes are set, False if any is not set</returns>
public static bool AttributesIsSet(this FileInfo pFile, FileAttributes pAttributes)
{
    return (pAttributes == (pFile.Attributes & pAttributes));
}

Example:

private static void Test()
{
    var lFileInfo = new FileInfo(@"C:\Neues Textdokument.txt");
    lFileInfo.AttributesSet(FileAttributes.Hidden | FileAttributes.ReadOnly);
    lFileInfo.AttributesSet(FileAttributes.Temporary);
    var lBool1 = lFileInfo.AttributesIsSet(FileAttributes.Hidden);
    var lBool2 = lFileInfo.AttributesIsSet(FileAttributes.Temporary);
    var lBool3 = lFileInfo.AttributesIsSet(FileAttributes.Encrypted);
    var lBool4 = lFileInfo.AttributesIsSet(FileAttributes.ReadOnly | FileAttributes.Temporary);
    var lBool5 = lFileInfo.AttributesIsSet(FileAttributes.ReadOnly | FileAttributes.Encrypted);
    var lBool6 = lFileInfo.AttributesIsAnySet(FileAttributes.ReadOnly | FileAttributes.Temporary);
    var lBool7 = lFileInfo.AttributesIsAnySet(FileAttributes.ReadOnly | FileAttributes.Encrypted);
    var lBool8 = lFileInfo.AttributesIsAnySet(FileAttributes.Encrypted);
    lFileInfo.AttributesRemove(FileAttributes.Temporary);
    lFileInfo.AttributesRemove(FileAttributes.Hidden | FileAttributes.ReadOnly);
}

Answer 7

Use this:

private static FileAttributes RemoveAttribute(FileAttributes attributes, FileAttributes attributesToRemove)

Read detail here in MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.file.setattributes.aspx