Page break not working with tbody issue

问题

I am generating print report using table in twitter-bootstrap layout.

I am having multiple tbody inside table;

While Printing i need page-break-after while each tbody

so i have applied print-css

@media print {
    tbody{
        page-break-after: auto;
        page-break-inside: avoid;
        border: none !important;
        margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    }
}

the issue

while applying style page-break-after to tbody , pagebreak not working see here
but when applying display:block to tbody gives me desired result but the layout of table is distorting after changing tbody display:table-row-group to display:block See Here

I want to break the page after tbody using `page-break-after: auto;`.

Scenario is given below

回答1:

This is a known problem. page-break properties apply only to block-level elements.

This is why you are not getting page-breaks on your tbody. When you explicitly change tbody from its display: table-row-group to display: block, then the page-breaks will start applying. But, then this will break the layout of your table.

As per specs: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/page.html#page-break-props

User Agents must apply these properties to block-level elements in the normal flow of the root element. User agents may also apply these properties to other elements, e.g., 'table-row' elements

Although, the specs say that user agents may also apply these properties on table-row, the word "may" plays its role and the behaviour is not uniform across implementations.

Solution:

Apply page-break to a block-level pseudo-element on your tbody instead of directly applying it to tbody.

Like this:

tbody::after {
    content: ''; display: block;
    page-break-after: always;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
    page-break-before: avoid;        
}

Here is your working fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/DTcHh/3054/

Also, note that this alone will not solve all of your problems. You must carefully define your page-context and appropriate margins and dimensions to suit your use-case.

This will give you a start:

@page {
    size: A4;
    margin: 0;
}
@media print {
    html, body {
        width: 210mm;
        height: 297mm;
    }
    ...
}

Here is a snippet with a very simple example to try it out. To test, check the print preview, there should be two page-breaks, one after each tbody.

Snippet:

table, th, td { border: 1px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse; }
th, td { padding: 8px; }
tbody:first-of-type { background-color: #eee; }

@page {
    size: A4;
    margin: 0;
}
@media print {
    html, body {
        width: 210mm;
        height: 297mm;
    }
    tbody::after {
        content: ''; display: block;
        page-break-after: always;
        page-break-inside: avoid;
        page-break-before: avoid;        
    }
    
  
}

<div> 
    <a href="#" onClick="window.print();">Print</a>
</div>
<hr />
<table>
    <thead>
		<tr>
			<th>Head 1</th>
			<th>Head 2</th>
			<th>Head 3</th>
		</tr>
    </thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Row 1 Cell 1</td>
			<td>Row 1 Cell 2</td>
			<td>Row 1 Cell 3</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Row 2 Cell 1</td>
			<td>Row 2 Cell 2</td>
			<td>Row 2 Cell 3</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Row 3 Cell 1</td>
			<td>Row 3 Cell 2</td>
			<td>Row 3 Cell 3</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Row 4 Cell 1</td>
			<td>Row 4 Cell 2</td>
			<td>Row 4 Cell 3</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
    <tfoot>
		<tr>
			<th>Foot 1</th>
			<th>Foot 2</th>
			<th>Foot 3</th>
		</tr>	
    </tfoot>
</table>

_{Disclaimer: I have tested it only against Chrome v39. You need to apply your own tests.}

回答2:

This is possible by doing this:

tbody {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    page-break-after: always;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
    page-break-before: avoid;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27753255/page-break-not-working-with-tbody-issue

标签

html

css

css3

html-table

print-css