Example of a multi-module web application with the rpm-maven-plugin?

问题

Does anyone know of any web applications that are built with Maven to an RPM? The RPM Maven Plugin provides the functionality to build to an RPM, but it's documentation is lacking.

Specifically, I'm looking for an example that would include multiple modules, i.e. Chapter 8. A Multi-module Project, from the "Maven by Example" series.

An example with only a single module would be:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
  <artifactId>my-webapp</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SOME-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>my-webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <rpm.install.basedir>/opt/tomcat6</rpm.install.basedir>
    <rpm.install.webapps>${rpm.install.basedir}/webapps</rpm.install.webapps>
    <rpm.install.config>${rpm.install.basedir}/lib</rpm.install.config>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Servlet -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>       
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Jackson JSON Processor -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>rpm-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1-alpha-1</version>
        <extensions>true</extensions>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>attached-rpm</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <copyright>My Company</copyright>
          <distribution>My Distribution</distribution>
          <group>Applications/Internet</group>
          <packager>${user.name}</packager>
          <changelogFile>CHANGELOG</changelogFile>
          <defaultDirmode>500</defaultDirmode>
          <defaultFilemode>400</defaultFilemode>
          <defaultUsername>tomcat6</defaultUsername>
          <defaultGroupname>tomcat6</defaultGroupname>
          <requires>
            <require>apache-tomcat &gt;= 6.0.20-2</require>
          </requires>
          <mappings>

            <!-- webapps deployment -->
            <mapping>
              <directory>${rpm.install.webapps}/${project.artifactId}</directory>
              <sources>
                <source>
                  <location>target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</location>
                </source>
              </sources>
            </mapping>

            <!-- configuration files -->
            <mapping>
              <directory>${rpm.install.config}</directory>
              <configuration>true</configuration>
              <sources>
                <source>
                  <location>src/main/resources/my-webapp.jdbc.properties.sample</location>
                </source>
                <source>
                  <location>src/main/resources/my-webapp.runtime.properties</location>
                  <destination>my-webapp.runtime.properties.sample</destination>
                </source>
              </sources>
            </mapping>

            <!-- (Optional) Create other necessary directory structure -->
            <mapping>
              <directory>${rpm.install.basedir}/my-webapp-workspace</directory>
              <filemode>750</filemode>
              <username>tomcatuser</username>
              <groupname>tomcatuser</groupname>
            </mapping>

          </mappings>

          <!-- (Optional) -->
          <preinstallScriptlet>
            <scriptFile>src/main/scripts/rpm/pre-install.sh</scriptFile>
          </preinstallScriptlet>
          <!-- (Optional) -->
          <postinstallScriptlet>
            <script>echo "WARNING: Restart tomcat to ensure changes take effect."</script>
          </postinstallScriptlet>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

Thanks for any/all help!

回答1:

So, it turns out the example that I gave in asking my question was quite wrong, which probably contributed to why I didn't get the complete answer I was looking for. What I was really looking for was an RPM to install to a server, that depended on a servlet container (i.e. Tomcat) and would install the included Web Applications (webapps) to Tomcat's webapps directory.

As such, here is the proper answer:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
    <artifactId>rpm-with-webapp</artifactId>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
        <artifactId>application-master-pom</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <rpm.install.basedir>/srv/apache-tomcat-6.0.33</rpm.install.basedir>
        <rpm.install.webapps>${rpm.install.basedir}/webapps</rpm.install.webapps>
        <rpm.install.config>${rpm.install.basedir}/lib</rpm.install.config>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <extensions>
            <extension>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
                <artifactId>wagon-webdav</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-beta-2</version>
            </extension>
        </extensions>
    </build>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>build-rpm</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>build-rpm</name>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>rpm-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.1-alpha-1</version>
                        <extensions>true</extensions>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>attached-rpm</goal>
                                </goals>
                                <phase>verify</phase>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                        <configuration>
                            <classifier>${rpm.classifier}</classifier>
                            <copyright>My Company</copyright>
                            <distribution>My Distribution</distribution>
                            <group>Applications/Internet</group>
                            <packager>${user.name}</packager>
                            <changelogFile>CHANGELOG</changelogFile>
                            <defaultDirmode>500</defaultDirmode>
                            <defaultFilemode>400</defaultFilemode>
                            <defaultUsername>tomcatuser</defaultUsername>
                            <defaultGroupname>tomcatuser</defaultGroupname>
                            <requires>
                                <require>apache-tomcat &gt;= 6.0.20-2</require>
                            </requires>
                            <mappings>
                                <!-- web app 1 (module #1) -->
                                <mapping>
                                    <directory>${rpm.install.webapps}/myWebApp1</directory>
                                    <sources>
                                        <source>
                                            <location>../path-to/myWebApp1/target/myWebApp1</location>
                                        </source>
                                    </sources>
                                </mapping>
                                <!-- web app 2 (module #2) -->
                                <mapping>
                                    <directory>${rpm.install.webapps}/myWebApp2</directory>
                                    <sources>
                                        <source>
                                            <location>../path-to/myWebApp2/target/unified-browser-widget</location>
                                        </source>
                                    </sources>
                                </mapping>

                                <!--  web app 3 (module #3) -->
                                <mapping>
                                    <directory>${rpm.install.webapps}/myWebApp3</directory>
                                    <sources>
                                        <source>
                                            <location>../path-to/myWebApp3/target/report-services</location>
                                        </source>
                                    </sources>
                                </mapping>
                            </mappings>
                                <postinstallScriptlet>
                                    <script>echo "WARNING: You may need to restart tomcat to ensure changes take effect."</script>
                                </postinstallScriptlet>
                            </configuration>
                        </plugin>
                    </plugins>
                </build>
            </profile>
        </profiles>
    </project>

The thing to note about this is that I was looking for a "multi-module" project, but really what I meant was packaging multiple related Web Applications into a single RPM. So, the proper configuration of this Maven build tells the RPM installer that Apache Tomcat is required and installs the webapps to the proper folder within Tomcat.

回答2:

I would suggest making the rpm a separate project (even if part of a multi-module) and have it declare dependencies on the war(s) or additional artifacts provided by other projects.

回答3:

As far as I know Red Hat is working hard to deliver their Java projects (POM) in Fedora (RPM). Good example could be JBoss Application Server 7 which is being packaged for Fedora right now. Its a big bunch of POM files that are being translated from POMs to RPMs using various techniques and RPM macros. Those RPMs are somehow Maven-compatible. I don't know many details, but feel free to ask on lists/irc channels.

But my message is - generally it is not possible to use a "translator" that would read a set of pom files and produced set of rpm files. There are snags, you have to package everything one by one by hand.

If your target is not to do it the clean way, you could distribute your app in an one big RPM. Its pretty easy to create binary-only rpm. But this is not the way how open-source is delivered in linux distributions.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7883891/example-of-a-multi-module-web-application-with-the-rpm-maven-plugin