Find the position of the first occurrence of any number in string

问题

Can someone help me with algorithm for finding the position of the first occurrence of any number in a string?

The code I found on the web does not work:

function my_offset($text){
    preg_match('/^[^\-]*-\D*/', $text, $m);
    return strlen($m[0]);
}
echo my_offset('[HorribleSubs] Bleach - 311 [720p].mkv');

回答1:

function my_ofset($text){
    preg_match('/^\D*(?=\d)/', $text, $m);
    return isset($m[0]) ? strlen($m[0]) : false;
}

should work for this. The original code required a - to come before the first number, perhaps that was the problem?

回答2:

function my_offset($text) {
    preg_match('/\d/', $text, $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
    if (sizeof($m))
        return $m[0][1]; // 24 in your example

    // return anything you need for the case when there's no numbers in the string
    return strlen($text);
}

回答3:

The built-in PHP function strcspn() will do the same as the function in Stanislav Shabalin's answer when used like so:

strcspn( $str , '0123456789' )

Examples:

echo strcspn( 'That will be $2.95 with a coupon.' , '0123456789' ); // 14
echo strcspn( '12 people said yes'                , '0123456789' ); // 0
echo strcspn( 'You are number one!'               , '0123456789' ); // 19

HTH

回答4:

I can do regular expressions but I have to go into an altered state to remember what it does after I've coded it.

Here is a simple PHP function you can use...

function findFirstNum($myString) {

    $slength = strlen($myString);

    for ($index = 0;  $index < $slength; $index++)
    {
        $char = substr($myString, $index, 1);

        if (is_numeric($char))
        {
            return $index;
        }
    }

    return 0;  //no numbers found
}

回答5:

Problem

Find the first occurring number in a string

Solution

Here is a non regex solution in javascript

var findFirstNum = function(str) {
    let i = 0;
    let result = "";
    let value;
    while (i<str.length) {
      if(!isNaN(parseInt(str[i]))) {
        if (str[i-1] === "-") {
          result = "-";
        }
        while (!isNaN(parseInt(str[i])) && i<str.length) {
          result = result + str[i];
          i++;
        }
        break;
      }
      i++;
    }
    return parseInt(result);  
};