How to add a tick mark to a slider if it cannot inherit QSlider

问题

I have a Qt dialog and there is a slider in it, when the dialog is initialized the slider will be set a value. In order to remind the user what is the default value, I want to add a mark to the slider, just draw a line or a triangle above the handle. Here, the slider should be of QSlider type, that means I can't implement a customized control derived from QSlider. Is there any way to realize it ?

回答1:

I'm not clear why you can't derive a control from QSlider. You can still treat it like a QSlider, just override the paintEvent method. The example below is pretty cheesy, visually speaking, but you could use the methods from QStyle to make it look more natural:

#include <QtGui>

class DefaultValueSlider : public QSlider {
  Q_OBJECT

 public:
  DefaultValueSlider(Qt::Orientation orientation, QWidget *parent = NULL)
    : QSlider(orientation, parent),
      default_value_(-1) {
    connect(this, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), SLOT(VerifyDefaultValue(int)));
  }

 protected:
  void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev) {
    int position = QStyle::sliderPositionFromValue(minimum(),
                                                   maximum(),
                                                   default_value_,
                                                   width());
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.drawLine(position, 0, position, height());
    QSlider::paintEvent(ev);
  }

 private slots:
  void VerifyDefaultValue(int value){
    if (default_value_ == -1) {
      default_value_ = value;
      update();
    }
  }

 private:
  int default_value_;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  QApplication app(argc, argv);

  DefaultValueSlider *slider = new DefaultValueSlider(Qt::Horizontal);
  slider->setValue(30);

  QWidget *w = new QWidget;
  QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;
  layout->addWidget(slider);
  layout->addStretch(1);
  w->setLayout(layout);

  QMainWindow window;
  window.setCentralWidget(w);
  window.show();

  return app.exec();
}

#include "main.moc"

回答2:

Easiest way I can think off is:

Add QSlider to QSlider (like you do it with layouts and QFrames). Slider above will be your current slider (clickable one). Slider below will be your "default tick position" value.

#include <QApplication>
#include <QSlider>
#include <QVBoxLayout>

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    QSlider * defaultValueSlider = new QSlider();
    QSlider * valueSlider = new QSlider(defaultValueSlider);
    QVBoxLayout * lay = new QVBoxLayout(defaultValueSlider);
    lay->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
    lay->setSpacing(0);
    lay->addWidget(valueSlider);
    defaultValueSlider->setRange(0, 100);
    valueSlider->setRange(0, 100);
    defaultValueSlider->setValue(30);

    defaultValueSlider->show();

    return app.exec();
}

回答3:

Why do you need to inherit a QSlider to access its public methods?

http://doc.trolltech.com/4.7/qslider.html

You can just call its setTickPosition() in your app.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9802670/how-to-add-a-tick-mark-to-a-slider-if-it-cannot-inherit-qslider

标签

qt4.7

qslider