Apache mod_rewrite: RewriteMap directive using PHP script on Windows machine

问题

This has been driving me insane. I can't seem to get the RewriteMap directive to work for a php script on windows. Here is the relevant snippet from my httpd.conf file:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteMap router "prg:C:/dev/web/www/routing.php"
        RewriteRule (.*) ${router:$1}
</IfModule>

My simple php script reads like this:

#!C:\Program Files\PHP5.3.2\php-win.exe
<?php

set_time_limit(0); # forever program!
$keyboard = fopen("php://stdin","r");
while (1) {
        $line = trim(fgets($keyboard));
        echo "/sandbox.php?url=$line";
        echo "\n";
}
?>

When I attempt to start Apache I get the following line in my error log:

[error] (OS 193)%1 is not a valid Win32 application. : mod_rewrite: could not start RewriteMap program C:/dev/web/www/routing.php Configuration Failed

The apache documentation refers to the 'magic cookie trick' (under the 'External Rewriting Program' heading) which should be the first line of the script which should point to the interpreter. Is this where I'm going wrong or do I need to call the RewriteMap directive differently?

回答1:

I doubt the magic cookie trick would work on Windows. This is a UNIX/Linux feature.

You'll have to specify the PHP interpreter and the script as its argument (see also http://www.webmasterworld.com/forum92/859.htm):

RewriteMap router "prg:C:/Program Files/PHP5.3.2/php-win.exe C:/dev/web/www/routing.php"

If that doesn't work, it might be because of the space in Program Files. Windows supports a short name in such cases. For example PROGRA~1 is a typical short name, but the digit in the name is assigned on a first-come first served basis, so you should double-check with the DIR command.

Or else you could move your php-win.exe executable to a directory that doesn't contain spaces.

If it isn't totally clear already, I'll say this: Windows sucks.