WPF Design-Time vs Run-Time Style Differences with Triggers

问题

I am having a big issue with how XAML is rendered in Design-Time vs Run-Time. For the most part, things are consistent, but when I use any styles which have a Trigger, the trigger is not checked in Design-Time.

Here is a sample application to show how things are displayed differently:

<Window x:Class="DesignDifferencesWithDesignAndRuntime.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="400" Width="400">
<Window.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="multiLineInTrigger" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="150" />
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="22" />
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Blue" />
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="2" />
        <Style.Triggers>
            <Trigger Property="AcceptsReturn" Value="True">
                <Setter Property="Width" Value="Auto" />
                <Setter Property="Height" Value="Auto" />
                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
                <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
            </Trigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="singleLineInTrigger" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="Auto" />
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="Auto" />
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Blue" />
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="2" />
        <Style.Triggers>
            <Trigger Property="AcceptsReturn" Value="False">
                <Setter Property="Width" Value="150" />
                <Setter Property="Height" Value="22" />
                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
                <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
            </Trigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>   
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Right" />
    </Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="150" />
        <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        <RowDefinition Height="*" />
        <RowDefinition Height="*" />
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

    <TextBlock Text="Single (Single Style)" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" />
    <TextBlock Text="Single (Multi Style)" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" />
    <TextBlock Text="Multi (Single Style)" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" />
    <TextBlock Text="Multi (Multi Style)" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" />

    <TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Style="{StaticResource singleLineInTrigger}" />
    <TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Style="{StaticResource multiLineInTrigger}" />
    <TextBox Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Style="{StaticResource singleLineInTrigger}" AcceptsReturn="True" />
    <TextBox Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Style="{StaticResource multiLineInTrigger}" AcceptsReturn="True" />
</Grid>

I created two separate TextBox styles which do the exact same thing. When the TextBox is Single-Line (AcceptsReturn = False) I need the width to be 150, and the height to be 22. When it is Multi-Line (AcceptsReturn = True, obviously) I need the width and height to stretch and take up the entire space.

Both of these triggers work perfectly in Run-Time, as running this code will show, but in Design-Time they both fail to work on the trigger condition. When using the "multiLineInTrigger" style, the textbox will have the height and width set statically (regardless of AcceptsReturn), but when using the "singleLineInTrigger" style, the controls will be stretched regardless of AcceptsReturn value.

Is there a solution for this issue? This has become quite troublesome and time-consuming for the development team because they do not know when it is working vs when it is not until compiling and running the application (which is a lengthy process).

Thanks.

回答1:

I've seen this problem many times and I've never seen a workaround for it, Triggers doesn't work in Visual Studio 2010 Designer. Hopefully they can get this fixed soon.

The only solution I can think of is to do the design work in Expression Blend 4 instead where this works perfectly. Might not be ideal but at the moment I don't think you have any other choise

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4596436/wpf-design-time-vs-run-time-style-differences-with-triggers

标签

wpf

triggers

styles

runtime

design-time