How to pass argument in packer provision script?

问题

I am struggling to pass input parameter to packer provisioning script. I have tried various options but no joy.

Objective is my provision.sh should accept input parameter which I send during packer build.

packer build -var role=abc test.json

I am able to get the user variable in json file however I am unable to pass it provision script. I have to make a decision based on the input parameter.

I tried something like

"provisioners": 
{
  "type": "shell",
  "scripts": [
  "provision.sh {{user `role`}}"
 ]
}

But packer validation itself is failed with no such file/directory error message.

It would be real help if someone can help me on this.

Thanks in advance.

回答1:

You should use the environment_vars option, see the docs Shell Provisioner - environment_vars.

Example:

"provisioners": [
  {
    "type": "shell"
    "environment_vars": [
      "HOSTNAME={{user `vm_name`}}",
      "FOO=bar"
    ],
    "scripts": [
      "provision.sh"
    ],
  }
 ]

回答2:

If your script is already configured to use arguments; you simply need to run it as inline rather than in the scripts array.

In order to do this, the script must exist on the system already - you can accomplish this by copying it to the system with the file provisioner.

  "provisioners": [
    {
      "type":        "file",
      "source":      "scripts/provision.sh",
      "destination": "/tmp/provision.sh"
    },
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "inline": [
        "chmod u+x /tmp/provision.sh",
        "/tmp/provision.sh {{user `vm_name`}}"]
    }
  ]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47596369/how-to-pass-argument-in-packer-provision-script

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