问题
Basically the same as the SelectDate Widget but with an hour component as well. Can't seem to find one in the official docs?
回答1:
Here's the split date/time widget I use:
First, the Time widget. There's a LOT of code. I'm copy/pasting here, so there may be imports you don't need. I keep this in a file called "custom_form_widgets.py".
At the bottom, you'll see my "FriendlySplitDateTimeWidget" class, which you can use in your forms. The hours can be based on a 24 or 12 hour clock. The date field is rendered as a text input, but you can easily add your choice of JavaScript pop-up calendar implementation. Hope this helps you out.
import re
from datetime import datetime
from django import forms
from django.conf import settings
from django.forms.widgets import Widget, Select, MultiWidget, DateInput, TimeInput
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.text import truncate_words
# Attempt to match many time formats:
# Example: "12:34:56 P.M." matches:
# ('12', '34', ':56', '56', 'P.M.', 'P', '.', 'M', '.')
# ('12', '34', ':56', '56', 'P.M.')
# Note that the colon ":" before seconds is optional, but only if seconds are omitted
time_pattern = r'(\d\d?):(\d\d)(:(\d\d))? *((a{1}|A{1}|p{1}|P{1})(\.)?(m{1}|M{1})(\.)?)?$'
RE_TIME = re.compile(time_pattern)
# The following are just more readable ways to access re.matched groups:
HOURS = 0
MINUTES = 1
SECONDS = 3
MERIDIEM = 4
class SelectTimeWidget(Widget):
"""
A Widget that splits time input into <select> elements.
Allows form to show as 24hr: <hour>:<minute>,
or as 12hr: <hour>:<minute> <am|pm>
Also allows user-defined increments for minutes/seconds
"""
hour_field = '%s_hour'
minute_field = '%s_minute'
second_field = '%s_second'
meridiem_field = '%s_meridiem'
twelve_hr = False # Default to 24hr.
def __init__(self, attrs=None, hour_step=None, minute_step=None, second_step=None, twelve_hr=False):
'''
hour_step, minute_step, second_step are optional step values for
for the range of values for the associated select element
twelve_hr: If True, forces the output to be in 12-hr format (rather than 24-hr)
'''
self.attrs = attrs or {}
if twelve_hr:
self.twelve_hr = True # Do 12hr (rather than 24hr)
if hour_step and twelve_hr:
self.hours = range(1, 13, hour_step)
elif hour_step: # 24hr, with stepping.
self.hours = range(0, 24, hour_step)
elif twelve_hr: # 12hr, no stepping
self.hours = range(1, 13)
else: # 24hr, no stepping
self.hours = range(0, 24)
if minute_step:
self.minutes = range(0, 60, minute_step)
else:
self.minutes = range(0, 60)
if second_step:
self.seconds = range(0, 60, second_step)
else:
self.seconds = range(0, 60)
def render(self, name, value, attrs=None):
try: # try to get time values from a datetime.time object (value)
hour_val, minute_val, second_val = value.hour, value.minute, value.second
if self.twelve_hr:
if hour_val >= 12:
meridiem_val = 'p.m.'
else:
meridiem_val = 'a.m.'
else:
meridiem_val = None
except AttributeError:
hour_val = minute_val = second_val = meridiem_val = ''
if isinstance(value, basestring):
match = RE_TIME.match(value)
if match:
time_groups = match.groups();
hour_val = int(time_groups[HOURS]) % 24 # force to range(0-24)
minute_val = int(time_groups[MINUTES])
if time_groups[SECONDS] is None:
second_val = 0
else:
second_val = int(time_groups[SECONDS])
# check to see if meridiem was passed in
if time_groups[MERIDIEM] is not None:
meridiem_val = time_groups[MERIDIEM]
else: # otherwise, set the meridiem based on the time
if self.twelve_hr:
if hour_val >= 12:
meridiem_val = 'p.m.'
else:
meridiem_val = 'a.m.'
else:
meridiem_val = None
if self.twelve_hr:
# Modify the hour value appopriately for 12-hour clocks.
if hour_val > 12 and hour_val < 24:
hour_val = hour_val % 12
elif hour_val == 0:
hour_val = 12
output = []
if 'id' in self.attrs:
id_ = self.attrs['id']
else:
id_ = 'id_%s' % name
# NOTE: for times to get displayed correctly, the values MUST be converted to unicode
# When Select builds a list of options, it checks against Unicode values
if hour_val != '':
hour_val = u"%.2d" % hour_val
if minute_val != '':
minute_val = u"%.2d" % minute_val
if second_val != '':
second_val = u"%.2d" % second_val
hour_choices = [("%.2d" % i, "%.2d" % i) for i in self.hours]
hour_choices[0:0] = [('', '--')]
local_attrs = self.build_attrs(id=self.hour_field % id_)
select_html = Select(choices=hour_choices).render(self.hour_field % name, hour_val, local_attrs)
output.append(select_html)
minute_choices = [("%.2d" % i, "%.2d" % i) for i in self.minutes]
minute_choices[0:0] = [('', '--')]
local_attrs['id'] = self.minute_field % id_
select_html = Select(choices=minute_choices).render(self.minute_field % name, minute_val, local_attrs)
output.append(select_html)
second_choices = [("%.2d" % i, "%.2d" % i) for i in self.seconds]
second_choices[0:0] = [('', '--')]
local_attrs['id'] = self.second_field % id_
select_html = Select(choices=second_choices).render(self.second_field % name, second_val, local_attrs)
output.append(select_html)
if self.twelve_hr:
# If we were given an initial value, make sure the correct meridiem get's selected.
if meridiem_val and meridiem_val.startswith('p'):
meridiem_choices = [('p.m.', 'p.m.'), ('a.m.', 'a.m.'), ('', '--')]
else:
meridiem_choices = [('', '--'), ('a.m.', 'a.m.'), ('p.m.', 'p.m.')]
local_attrs['id'] = local_attrs['id'] = self.meridiem_field % id_
select_html = Select(choices=meridiem_choices).render(self.meridiem_field % name, meridiem_val, local_attrs)
output.append(select_html)
selects_html = u'\n'.join(output)
return mark_safe('<div class="friendly_time_widget">%s</div>') % (selects_html)
def id_for_label(self, id_):
return '%s_hour' % id_
id_for_label = classmethod(id_for_label)
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
meridiem = data.get(self.meridiem_field % name)
h = data.get(self.hour_field % name, 0) # hour
m = data.get(self.minute_field % name, 0) # minute
s = data.get(self.second_field % name, 0) # second
if any(falsy in (h, m) for falsy in ('', None)):
return None
#NOTE: if meridiem IS None, assume 24-hr
if meridiem is not None:
if meridiem.lower().startswith('p') and int(h) != 12:
h = (int(h) + 12) % 24
elif meridiem.lower().startswith('a') and int(h) == 12:
h = 0
if (int(h) == 0 or h) and m and s:
return '%s:%s:%s' % (h, m, s)
return data.get(name, None)
#This is the widget that splits the date and time.
class FriendlySplitDateTimeWidget(MultiWidget):
"""
A Widget that splits datetime input into two <input type="text"> boxes
and uses a better time selector
"""
date_format = DateInput.format
time_format = TimeInput.format
def __init__(self, attrs=None, date_format=None, time_format=None, twelve_hr=True):
if date_format:
self.date_format = date_format
if time_format:
self.time_format = time_format
widgets = (DateInput(attrs=attrs, format=self.date_format),
SelectTimeWidget(twelve_hr=twelve_hr))
super(FriendlySplitDateTimeWidget, self).__init__(widgets, attrs)
def decompress(self, value):
if value:
if isinstance(value, basestring):
value = datetime.strptime(value, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
return [value.date(), value.time().replace(microsecond=0)]
return [None, None]
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6622341/is-there-a-selectdatetime-widget-for-django-forms