System.TypeLoadException: Could not load type 'x' from assembly 'y'

问题

I am trying to port a program from VB6 to C# that reads in a binary file and parses it. I get no compile time errors or warnings however when I try to run it, before it even enters Main() it throws the exception

System.TypeLoadException was unhandled
  Message=Could not load type 'Conversion.DataStructures.ClientOld' from assembly
     'SandboxConsole, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' because
     it contains an object field at offset 1 that is incorrectly aligned or overlapped
     by a non-object field.
  Source=SandboxConsole
  TypeName=Conversion.DataStructures.ClientOld
  StackTrace:
       at sandbox.Program.Main(String[] args)
       at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
       at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
       at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
  InnerException:

Here is a sample of the old VB6 code

Private Type SrcClientOld
    Active As String * 1            '0
    titleLength As Byte             '1
    title As String * 8             '2
    lastNameLength As Byte          '10
    LastName As String * 25         '11
    (...)
    AddedBy As String * 3           '369
    junk7 As String * 22            '372
End Type                            '394

And here is my C# code I wrote

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, Pack = 1)]
struct ClientOld
{
    [FieldOffset(0)]
    public byte Active;

    [FieldOffset(1)]
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AnsiBStr)]
    public string Title;

    [FieldOffset(10)]
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AnsiBStr)]
    public string LastName;

    (...)

    [FieldOffset(368)]
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AnsiBStr)]
    public string AddedBy;

    [FieldOffset(372)]
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst = 22)]
    public byte[] Unknown7;
}

After some googleing I thought that it was that I was missing the Pack = 1 but adding that did not solve my issue.

Any other suggestions on what to do?

EDIT:

The first charater is one byte long, here is a hex dump of the first record in the file

A.Dr.......Smith....................
41 03 44 72 2E 00 00 00 00 00 05 53 6D 69 74 68 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|  |  |                       |  ^LastName
|  |  ^title                  ^lastNameLength
|  ^titleLength
^Active

EDIT2: Changing my code to the following to strip out all other possible errors it is still giving me the same exception

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, Pack = 1)]
struct ClientOld
{
    [FieldOffset(0)]
    public byte Active;

    [FieldOffset(1)]
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AnsiBStr)]
    public string Title;
}

I tried both fieldoffset(1) and 2 and neither work.

回答1:

I think that

Active As String * 1

translates to

Char

which in a Unicode language is not 1 byte, so the next field offset should not be 1, but probably 7 if I understood the following correctly:.

Explanation:

Here is the key to understanding strings: when we write the code:

Dim str As String str = "help" we are not defining a Unicode character array per se. We are defining a member of a data type called BSTR, which is short for Basic String. A BSTR is, in fact, a pointer to a null-terminated Unicode character array that is preceeded by a 4-byte length field.

Edit:

By your dump it seems that the second member should have [FieldOffset(2)] because if not it would overlap on the previous member. (edit false alarm, I have seen a 00 where there is a 03).

回答2:

From what I see, you confused the declarations of "Active" and "TitleLength" which seems to be skipped completely..

回答3:

You can't use Pack = 1 with LayoutKind.Explicit http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.runtime.interopservices.structlayoutattribute.pack.aspx

回答4:

Try using an IntPtr instead of a string, and then call Marshall.PtrToStringAnsi

You will need to retain the exact layout of the old code in order for this conversion to work. The binary is going to be stored in the format that it was last saved in, so you have to reproduce it exactly, even if that means using bytes and byte arrays everywhere.

If you want to use your new layout instead, you can create a version with the old layout, load them up copy values over to your new format and then save them back out with the new format. From then on you can load them up with your new layout instead. With that scenario your options are endless for your new format.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5886799/system-typeloadexception-could-not-load-type-x-from-assembly-y

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