How do I add a class name to Javascript string?

问题

I'm a JS newbie trying to alter the following code. It looks like it's adding style attributes. I would like to add the class name "reveal" to this string or below. What would that syntax look like? Many thanks for your help, guys!

 inline = ( elem.domEl.getAttribute( 'style' ) ) ? elem.domEl.getAttribute( 'style' ) + 
'; visibility: visible; ' : 'visibility: visible; '

回答1:

(I guess) the HTML may look like this:

<div class="some other">

In such case, if you do it like

elem.domEl.className = 'reveal';

then you'll get

<div class="reveal">

All styles brought by class some and other are gone! You definitely don't want that, right? Also you don't want repeated classname, something like

<div class="reveal reveal">

So, here are the solutions:

The best way is to use HTML5 API classList:

elem.domEl.classList.contains('reveal') // Check whether element has a classname
elem.domEl.classList.add('reveal') // Add a classname
elem.domEl.classList.remove('reveal') // Remove a classname
elem.domEl.classList.toggle('reveal') // Toggle a classname

If you still want to run the code in out-dated browsers, try these:

// Check whether element has a classname
function hasClass(ele, cls) {
    var clsChecker = new RegExp("\\b" + cls + "\\b");
    return clsChecker.test(ele.className);
}
// Add a classname
function addClass(ele, cls) {
    var clsChecker = new RegExp("\\b" + cls + "\\b");
    if(clsChecker.test(ele.className)) {
        // ele already has the className, don't need to do anything
        return;
    }
    ele.className += (' '+ cls);
}

// Remove a classname
function removeClass(ele, cls) {
    var clsChecker = new RegExp("\\b" + cls + "\\b");
    if(clsChecker.test(ele.className)) {
        // ele does have the className, remove them all (in case repeated)
        ele.className.split(clsChecker).join('');
    }
}

// Toggle a classname
function toggleClass(ele, cls) {
    var clsChecker = new RegExp("\\b" + cls + "\\b");
    if(clsChecker.test(ele.className)) {
        // ele does have the className, remove them all (in case repeated)
        ele.className.split(clsChecker).join('');
    } else {
        // ele doesn't have the classname, add it
        ele.className += (' '+ cls);
    }
}

// Usages
hasClass(elem.domEl, 'reveal') // Check whether element has a classname
addClass(elem.domEl, 'reveal') // Add a classname
removeClass(elem.domEl, 'reveal') // Remove a classname
toggleClass(elem.domEl, 'reveal') // Toggle a classname

回答2:

The easiest way to do it would be to just modify the Element.className property. If by saying "add class" you mean to push back a class name (string) to the element regardless of the current class name (string), then this code would do the job.

elem.domEl.className = elem.domEl.className + ' ' + <YOUR_STRING_HERE>

回答3:

Use:

elem.domEl.setAttribute("class", "reveal");

回答4:

You need to write

inline = ( elem.domEl.getAttribute( 'style' ) ) ? elem.domEl.getAttribute( 'style' ) + '; visibility: visible; ' : 'visibility: visible; '

elem.domEl.className = "reveal";

The catch here is classname is not a style attribute, its an element property.

回答5:

May be you want to do like below:

inline = (elem.domEl.style.visibility == 'visible') ? 'hidden' : 'visible';

But if you just want to set the visible css then do this way:

elem.domEl.style.visibility = 'visible';

回答6:

You may try this:

inline = ( elem.domEl.getAttribute( 'class' ) ) ? elem.domEl.getAttribute( 'class' ) + ' classname ' : 'classname '

Also this is possible:

var cls = elem.domEl.className;
elem.domEl.className = cls ? cls + ' classname' : 'classname';

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27163587/how-do-i-add-a-class-name-to-javascript-string

标签

javascript

classname