Android - Validating JSON when getting a response from a server to avoid a JSONException

问题

In some of my applications that talk to a server and get a response using http I use json to format the data server side and when it gets to the device I use something similar to this code which I found on stackoverflow:

private class LoadData extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> 
{ 
private  JSONArray jArray;
private  String result = null;
private  InputStream is = null;
private String entered_food_name=choice.getText().toString().trim();
protected void onPreExecute() 
{
}

@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) 
{
try {
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new            ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); 
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2/food.php");
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name",entered_food_name));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs,"UTF-8"));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
 is = entity.getContent();

    //convert response to string

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"),8);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    String line = null;
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        sb.append(line);
    }

    is.close();


    result =sb.toString();
    result = result.replace('\"', '\'').trim();

}
catch(Exception e){
    Log.e("log_tag", " connection" + e.toString());                     
}


return result;  

}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) 
{  
try{

    String foodName="";
    int Description=0;

    jArray = new JSONArray(result); // here if the result is null an exeption will occur
    JSONObject json_data = null;

    for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {
        json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
        foodName=json_data.getString("Name");
        .
        .
        .
        .
        .
    } 
    catch(JSONException e){ 
        **// what i can do here to prevent my app from crash and 
        //  make toast " the entered food isnot available " ????**
        Log.e("log_tag", "parssing  error " + e.toString()); 
    }   
}
}

I tried to use the solution on the page where I found this code. heres the link by the way How do I prevent my app from crashing unexpectedly, "force close", when using JSON data, and handle the exception instead?

I tried checking my json response with online validators and the json returned is valid. Im thinking that when users are in a poor coverage area the connection momentarily breaks or something causes the json to be broken which causes a json exception even though I have tried the method suggested in the thread I posted in that link. So I would like to be able to validate the JSON when it gets to the phone so if its valid I can proceed and if not than I would like to try and fix it or at least not try to pass a broken and not properly formatted json array into one of the methods that causes the JSONException.

Any tips on validating the string I get in the response to make sure its valid JSON would be awesome.

Edit: added stack dump related to problem

org.json.JSONException: Value null at results of type org.json.JSONObject$1 cannot be     converted to JSONArray
at org.json.JSON.typeMismatch(JSON.java:96)
at org.json.JSONObject.getJSONArray(JSONObject.java:548)
at it.cores.Activity$GetM.doInBackground(Activity.java:1159)
at it.cores.Activity$GetM.doInBackground(Activity.java:1)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:185)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:306)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1088)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:581)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1019)

回答1:

You have to make sure you do the parsing after doing a null check/or any other validation like checking if it contains the response code before doing any operation on the String result.

protected void onPostExecute(String result) 
{  
try{

    String foodName="";
    int Description=0;

if(result!=null)//Do your validation for result

{
    jArray = new JSONArray(result); // here if the result is null an exeption will occur
    JSONObject json_data = null;

    for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {
        json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
        foodName=json_data.getString("Name");
        .
        .
        .
        .
        .
    } 
 }
   catch(JSONException e){ 
        **// what i can do here to prevent my app from crash and 
        //  make toast " the entered food isnot available " ????**
        Log.e("log_tag", "parssing  error " + e.toString()); 
    }   
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10965528/android-validating-json-when-getting-a-response-from-a-server-to-avoid-a-jsone

标签

android

json

validation

jsonexception