问题
I'm new to WPF and I'm trying to make a program that displays a 3d model (that is saved on my computer) and rotate it based on button clicks. I would like to have three buttons to rotate the object about the x, y, and z axes. I have code that will display the model but I am unsure how to rotate it using button clicks. Here is what I have so far;
C#
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
ModelVisual3D device3D = new ModelVisual3D();
device3D.Content = Display3d(MODEL_PATH);
// Add to view port
viewPort3d.Children.Add(device3D);
}
private Model3D Display3d(string model)
{
Model3D device = null;
try
{
//Adding a gesture here
viewPort3d.RotateGesture = new MouseGesture(MouseAction.LeftClick);
//Import 3D model file
ModelImporter import = new ModelImporter();
//Load the 3D model file
device = import.Load(model);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Handle exception in case can not find the 3D model file
MessageBox.Show("Exception Error : " + e.StackTrace);
}
return device;
}
private void buttonX_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//not sure what to put in here
}
XAML
<Grid Margin="0,0,6,94" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Grid.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform/>
<SkewTransform/>
<RotateTransform Angle="-0.275"/>
<TranslateTransform/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.RenderTransform>
<helix:HelixViewport3D x:Name="viewPort3d" ZoomExtentsWhenLoaded="true" Margin="0,0,10,64" >
<!-- Remember to add light to the scene -->
<helix:DefaultLights/>
<ModelVisual3D x:Name="Models"/>
</helix:HelixViewport3D>
<Rectangle Fill="#FFF4F4F5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="100" Margin="417,219,0,0" Stroke="Black" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" RenderTransformOrigin="0.146,-0.196"/>
<Button x:Name="buttonX" Content="ButtonX" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="216,356,0,-60" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="104" Click="buttonX_Click"/>
</Grid>
I'm currently using the Helix tool-kit but if there is an easier way, please let me know.
回答1:
From the wording of your question I'll assume you want to rotate the model and not the camera, in which case save device3D
somewhere and do this:
private void buttonX_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var axis = new Vector3D(0, 0, 1);
var angle = 10;
var matrix = device3D.Transform.Value;
matrix.Rotate(new Quaternion(axis, angle));
device3D.Transform = new MatrixTransform3D(matrix);
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36437858/helix-toolkit-rotate-3d-model